Corporate Law | Alpine Law Associates

Company Registration Process in Nepal

Company registration in Nepal is a legally structured process governed by the Company Act 2063. This article offers a complete guide to starting a business legally, from name reservation to obtaining a PAN and meeting annual compliance. It explains the types of companies in Nepal, documents required, government fees, and the online registration steps through the OCR portal. Whether you’re a local entrepreneur or a foreign investor, understanding the company formation process is essential for legal operation and credibility in Nepal’s business landscape.

January 01, 2025

Types of Companies in Nepal under Company Act, 2063

This article provides a complete overview of the different types of companies in Nepal under the Company Act, 2063. It explains the features of private, public, non-profit, government, foreign, and holding/subsidiary companies. Also included are detailed steps to register a company in Nepal through the Office of the Company Registrar (OCR), making it easier for startups, investors, and social enterprises to choose the right legal structure. With rising digital access and business reforms, Nepal is becoming a favorable destination for entrepreneurs.

January 15, 2025

Merger and Acquisition Process in Nepal Under Company Law

This detailed article covers the complete legal and procedural framework for merger and acquisition (M&A) in Nepal under the Company Act, 2063 and relevant bylaws. It explains merger types—horizontal, vertical, conglomerate—and acquisition forms like asset and stock acquisition. Public company merger steps are outlined, from special resolutions to OCR approvals and asset transfers. It also includes a list of required documents and emphasizes how M&A strategies support growth, restructuring, and market advantage in Nepal’s evolving business landscape.

January 15, 2025

The E-Commerce Act of Nepal 2025: Regulations, Compliance & Impact

The E-Commerce Act 2081 (2025) is a major milestone in Nepal's digital economy. It governs all aspects of online transactions, from platform setup and registration to legal obligations, consumer protection, and penalties for non-compliance. This comprehensive law helps promote trust in e-commerce while protecting both sellers and consumers. Learn how to comply with the Act, register your platform, and avoid legal pitfalls. Ideal for digital entrepreneurs, startups, and corporate lawyers.

March 23, 2025

Understanding Breach of Contract and Legal Remedies in Nepal

A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill obligations outlined in a contract. Under Nepal’s National Civil Code, 2017, breaches are categorized as actual or anticipatory, triggering the right to seek legal remedies. These remedies include formal court processes, informal methods like arbitration and mediation, or even self-help options in financial agreements. The nature of the breach determines whether the aggrieved party may claim compensation or specific performance or cancel the contract. This article explores breach types, legal definitions, and available actions, helping individuals and businesses understand their contractual rights and protect their legal interests.

April 04, 2025

Pan Card Registration Process in Nepal for Individuals and Businesses

The Permanent Account Number (PAN) system is essential for individuals and businesses in Nepal to comply with tax regulations and conduct financial transactions legally. Issued by the Inland Revenue Department (IRD), the PAN ensures transparency, supports tax filing, enables banking services, and facilitates property and salary transactions. Whether you're an employee, freelancer, business owner, or foreign investor, understanding the PAN registration process—whether online through the IRD portal or Nagarik App—is crucial. This guide details the PAN application steps, required documents, benefits, types of PAN, and common FAQs to help you stay financially compliant in Nepal.

April 04, 2025

Key Provisions of Labor Law in Nepal You Must Know

Labor law in Nepal, governed by the Labor Act, 2074, and Social Security Act, 2074, establishes vital protections for workers and responsibilities for employers. Covering employment types, working hours, leave entitlements, benefits like provident fund and gratuity, medical and accident insurance, and retirement provisions, the law promotes safe, fair, and dignified work environments. Despite strong legal frameworks, enforcement challenges persist, especially in informal sectors. Strengthening compliance, raising awareness, and fostering cooperation among employers, workers, and government institutions are crucial for achieving equitable labor practices and protecting workers’ rights across Nepal’s evolving labor landscape.

April 17, 2025

Understanding Legal Personality in Nepal’s Civil Code

The concept of legal personality is central to civil law, allowing entities like corporations and institutions to hold rights and obligations separate from their members. Under Nepal’s Muluki Civil Code 2074, legal personality empowers bodies corporate to own property, enter contracts, and be liable independently. Sections 42–53 comprehensively define incorporation procedures, corporate powers, liabilities, and special provisions for merger and conflict of interest. Recognizing legal persons promotes justice, accountability, and efficiency in both public and private sectors. Alpine Law Associates explains how legal personality facilitates modern legal systems and the smooth functioning of Nepalese society.

April 21, 2025

Minimum Wages in Nepal

Wages are the backbone of fair labor practices and economic stability. In Nepal, minimum wages are set by the Minimum Wage Fixation Committee under the Labor Act, 2017. This ensures workers receive fair compensation while supporting economic justice and reducing exploitation. Recent updates have revised minimum wages for various sectors, including tea plantations and other industries. Alpine Law Associates provides expert guidance on labor rights, wage laws, and employer compliance, helping businesses and workers navigate Nepal's legal landscape. Upholding fair wages promotes dignity, protects human rights, and strengthens Nepal's economic development. Trust Alpine Law Associates for reliable legal solutions.

April 27, 2025

Public, Private and Non-Profit Companies in Nepal

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of companies in Nepal, as defined by the Companies Act, 2063 (2006). It delves into the characteristics of private limited companies, public limited companies, and non-profit organizations, highlighting their formation processes, regulatory requirements, and roles in the Nepalese economy. Whether you're an entrepreneur, investor, or legal professional, this guide offers valuable insights into the corporate structures that drive business and social initiatives in Nepal.

May 04, 2025

How to Register a Profit Not Distributing Company in Nepal

This guide provides a detailed overview of registering a Profit Not Distributing Company (PNDC) in Nepal. It covers the legal framework, step-by-step registration process, required documents, promoter requirements, share capital norms, and member liabilities. The article also highlights the importance of PAN registration, local ward registration, and potential enlistment with the Social Welfare Council. Ideal for individuals or entities aiming to establish a non-profit organization focused on social, educational, or charitable objectives in Nepal.

May 21, 2025

E-Commerce Business Registration Process in Nepal

This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to register an e-commerce business in Nepal. It covers key steps, including name reservation, document submission, tax registration, and sector-specific requirements like domain registration and payment gateway integration.

June 05, 2025

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