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Types of Companies in Nepal under Company Act, 2063

This article provides a complete overview of the different types of companies in Nepal under the Company Act, 2063. It explains the features of private, public, non-profit, government, foreign, and holding/subsidiary companies. Also included are detailed steps to register a company in Nepal through the Office of the Company Registrar (OCR), making it easier for startups, investors, and social enterprises to choose the right legal structure. With rising digital access and business reforms, Nepal is becoming a favorable destination for entrepreneurs.

January 15, 2025

Merger and Acquisition Process in Nepal Under Company Law

This detailed article covers the complete legal and procedural framework for merger and acquisition (M&A) in Nepal under the Company Act, 2063 and relevant bylaws. It explains merger types—horizontal, vertical, conglomerate—and acquisition forms like asset and stock acquisition. Public company merger steps are outlined, from special resolutions to OCR approvals and asset transfers. It also includes a list of required documents and emphasizes how M&A strategies support growth, restructuring, and market advantage in Nepal’s evolving business landscape.

January 15, 2025

Robbery and Theft Laws in Nepal Explained

Robbery and theft are serious criminal offenses under Nepal’s Penal Code, 2074. This article explains the differences between theft and robbery, legal definitions, categories like burglary and pickpocketing, and their respective punishments. If you’re a victim or accused, this guide helps you understand your legal rights and available remedies. Backed by expert insights from Alpine Law Associates, this guide covers everything from FIR filing to courtroom representation. Know your rights, the law, and how to defend yourself with the help of a trusted legal partner in Nepal.

February 12, 2025

General Principles of Criminal Liability in Nepal

This article explores the foundational principles of criminal liability under Nepali law. Covering key concepts such as actus reus, mens rea, double jeopardy, strict liability, and retrospective punishment, it provides a comprehensive overview of how criminal responsibility is established. It also discusses legal safeguards like good faith exceptions and the cessation of liability upon death. These principles ensure fairness, accountability, and protect individual rights within the justice system, making them crucial for legal professionals and the public alike.

April 13, 2025

Fundamental Rights in Nepal

Fundamental rights are the cornerstone of Nepal’s democratic legal system, safeguarding individual dignity, equality, and justice. Enshrined in Part 3 of the Constitution of Nepal 2015, these rights span civil, political, social, and economic liberties—ranging from the right to life, freedom, and equality, to education, health, and social justice. Each citizen is protected under these rights and empowered to seek legal remedies through constitutional mechanisms. At Alpine Law Associates, we are committed to educating and defending these rights through professional legal advocacy and public awareness. This guide outlines all 31 fundamental rights every Nepali citizen should know and exercise.

April 25, 2025

Provision relating to illegal detention in Nepal

Illegal detention infringes upon fundamental human rights, violating personal liberty without legal justification. In Nepal, the Constitution and the Muluki Penal Code 2074 outline protections against such unlawful acts. Victims can seek immediate relief through the writ of habeas corpus, compelling authorities to justify detentions. Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal assistance to navigate these complex issues, ensuring justice and upholding individual freedoms. This article delves into the legal frameworks addressing illegal detention in Nepal and the remedies available to those affected.

May 04, 2025

नेपालमा अदालती विवाहको प्रक्रिया

नेपालमा अदालती विवाह दर्ता प्रक्रिया सरल र कानुनी रूपमा सुरक्षित विकल्प हो। यो प्रक्रिया मुलुकी देवानी कार्यविधी संहिता, २०७४ अनुसार सम्पन्न हुन्छ, जसमा दुवै पक्षको सहमति, उमेर, वैवाहिक स्थिति र कानुनी योग्यता अनिवार्य हुन्छ। आवश्यक कागजातहरू जस्तै नागरिकता प्रमाणपत्र, अविवाहित सिफारिस, अस्थायी बसोबास सिफारिस, साक्षीको नागरिकता आदि आवश्यक पर्छन्। विदेशी नागरिकको हकमा अतिरिक्त कागजातहरू आवश्यक पर्छन्। Alpine Law Associates ले तपाईंलाई सम्पूर्ण प्रक्रिया सरल र प्रभावकारी रूपमा सम्पन्न गर्न सहयोग पुर्‍याउँछ।

May 04, 2025

Step-by-Step Guide to NRN Citizenship in Nepal

Alpine Law Associates provides expert legal guidance on Non-Resident Nepali (NRN) citizenship in Nepal. We help NRNs navigate the legal process for obtaining NRN citizenship, acquiring residential and commercial property, and ensuring compliance with Nepalese laws. Our experienced team ensures smooth document verification, property transactions, and inheritance management for NRNs. With deep knowledge of the NRN Act, Citizenship Act, and Constitution of Nepal, Alpine Law Associates protects your rights and investments in Nepal with professional, transparent legal services. Trust us to safeguard your ties to your homeland.

May 12, 2025

Comprehensive Guide to Intellectual Property Rights in Nepal

Discover everything you need to know about intellectual property rights (IPR) in Nepal. This comprehensive guide explains the different types of IP including patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial designs, geographical indications (GIs), and trade secrets. It also highlights the legal framework governing intellectual property in Nepal, featuring key laws like the Patent, Design and Trademark Act, Copyright Act, and GI Act. Learn how IP rights promote innovation, safeguard creative works, and protect businesses from unfair competition. Understand the challenges Nepal faces in enforcing IPR, raising awareness, and enhancing infrastructure. Whether you are an entrepreneur, inventor, creative artist, or business owner, this article equips you with essential knowledge to secure your intellectual creations and thrive in Nepal’s evolving market. Stay informed, protect your rights, and explore how intellectual property can fuel personal and national economic growth.

July 20, 2025

LGBTQ and Third Gender Rights in Nepal: Legal Protections Explained

Nepal is celebrated as one of the most progressive countries in South Asia for LGBTQ and third gender rights. This comprehensive guide explores the legal protections and rights of third gender individuals in Nepal, starting from the landmark Supreme Court ruling in 2007 to constitutional guarantees under the 2015 Constitution. Learn about citizenship rights based on self-identified gender, anti-discrimination provisions in employment, education, and healthcare, and the pivotal role of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). Understand how Nepal’s legal system addresses equality, social justice, and dignity for LGBTQ individuals, ensuring their participation in public life without stigma or discrimination. This article is ideal for anyone seeking to understand Nepal’s remarkable journey toward inclusivity and human rights for gender and sexual minorities.

July 20, 2025

Surrogacy Laws in Nepal: Current Legal Status and Future Prospects

Surrogacy remains a complex and sensitive issue in Nepal, with no dedicated legislation regulating the practice. This article examines the current legal context of surrogacy, highlighting the Supreme Court rulings that led to the 2015 ban on commercial surrogacy. It explains the restrictions placed on foreign nationals, same-sex couples, and single individuals, limiting surrogacy only to certified infertile married Nepali couples for altruistic purposes. Learn about the legal challenges, the need for a robust legislative framework, and the ethical considerations surrounding the rights of surrogate mothers, intended parents, and children. This guide offers a detailed look into Nepal’s surrogacy landscape, recent court decisions, and the call for proper regulation to ensure safe and transparent practices in the future. Essential reading for legal professionals, healthcare providers, and individuals interested in reproductive rights in Nepal.

July 20, 2025

Inter-Country Adoption in Nepal: Complete Legal Guide and Process

Inter-country adoption in Nepal involves a highly regulated legal process designed to protect the rights and welfare of children. Governed by the Muluki Civil Code 2074 and aligned with the Hague Convention, this system ensures ethical, transparent, and child-centric adoptions. Overseen by the Ministry of Women, Children, and Senior Citizens, it involves a step-by-step process — from verifying eligibility to government approval and post-adoption monitoring. Only children declared legally adoptable, such as orphans or abandoned children, qualify for inter-country adoption. The process applies stringent criteria for foreign adoptive parents, enforces thorough legal scrutiny, and mandates post-adoption follow-up reports. This guide explains everything about eligibility, the application process, legal rights, adoption board roles, and protective mechanisms for Nepali children adopted abroad. A must-read for foreign nationals and legal professionals involved in inter-country adoption.

July 21, 2025

Complete Guide to Lease Contracts in Nepal: Legal Provisions and Tenant Rights

Lease contracts in Nepal are governed by the Muluki Civil Code, 2074, providing clear legal guidelines on rental agreements for both movable and immovable properties. This comprehensive guide explains the rights and responsibilities of lessors and lessees, including lawful use, maintenance duties, rent payments, and termination clauses. Whether you are renting a house, farmland, vehicles, or equipment, understanding these legal provisions is crucial for securing your interests. The article highlights maximum valid lease durations, rules regarding sub-leasing, mandatory contract registration, and legal remedies for disputes. It also covers special clauses applicable to immovable property, such as the return of buildings and structures after lease expiration. By following these legal frameworks, both parties can ensure a fair, transparent, and enforceable lease agreement. Explore the full details to avoid legal complications in your rental arrangements.

July 21, 2025

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