Step-by-Step Guide to NRN Citizenship in Nepal

A Non-Resident Nepali (NRN) refers to a person of Nepali origin who is living outside Nepal, either as a foreign citizen of Nepali descent or a Nepali citizen residing abroad for employment, study, or other purposes. The term is officially recognized under the Non-Resident Nepali Act, 2064 (2008) of Nepal.

Process of issuing citizenship of NRN in Nepal

Step 1: Obtain a Recommendation from the Local Level

The first step involves getting a recommendation letter from the local authority (such as a municipality or rural municipality) where the applicant originally resided or has family ties in Nepal. This verifies the applicant's identity, ancestral connection, and permanent address in Nepal.

Step 2: Obtain a Recommendation from the Nepalese Embassy

Next, the applicant must approach the Nepali Embassy or Consulate in the country where they currently live. The embassy verifies the applicant's foreign residency and Nepali origin and then issues an official recommendation letter required for the application process in Nepal.

Step 3: Submit an Application to the District Administration Office of Your Origin

With both recommendations in hand, the applicant must submit a formal application to the District Administration Office (DAO) of their ancestral or family district in Nepal. This office is responsible for processing the request for NRN citizenship.

Step 4: Submit All the Required Documents

The applicant must attach all necessary documents along with the application. This includes citizenship certificates of parents or ancestors, a copy of the foreign passport, embassy and local recommendations, photographs, and any additional paperwork required by the DAO.

Step 5: Verification of Documents

The DAO carefully reviews and verifies all submitted documents. This step may involve cross-checking with other government offices and confirming the authenticity of recommendations and identity proofs.

Step 6: Obtain the Dual Citizenship Certificate

After successful verification, the District Administration Office issues the Non-Resident Nepali (NRN) Citizenship Certificate, granting the applicant limited citizenship rights in Nepal. This certificate allows the holder to enjoy economic and social privileges, such as owning property and investing, though not political rights like voting or holding public office.

Legal Framework for Citizenship in Nepal

1. Constitution of Nepal, 2015 (2072 B.S.)

• Article 14 of the Constitution explicitly provides for Non-Resident Nepali Citizenship.
• It allows foreign citizens of Nepali origin to acquire NRN citizenship, which grants economic, social, and cultural rights in Nepal, but excludes political rights (e.g., voting or running for public office).

2. Nepal Citizenship Act, 2006 (2063 B.S.)

• This Act outlines the process and eligibility criteria for obtaining NRN citizenship.
• It specifies that NRN citizenship can be granted to persons who:
  • Hold foreign citizenship (excluding SAARC nations).
  • Can prove their Nepali origin.
  • Have not renounced their connection to Nepal.
• The Act also describes the documents and procedures required for the application.

3. Non-Resident Nepali Act, 2008 (2064 B.S.)

• This Act defines who qualifies as an NRN and details their rights and responsibilities.
• It supports the issuance of NRN Identity Cards, investment privileges, and access to NRN citizenship under separate provisions.

4. Nepal Citizenship Rules, 2006

• These rules provide practical guidelines for implementing the Citizenship Act.
• They detail the process for applying through District Administration Offices, documentation requirements, and verification procedures

Property Rights of NRN Citizen in Nepal

Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs) are granted certain property rights in Nepal under the country’s legal framework. These rights allow NRNs to maintain economic ties with their homeland, even if they hold foreign citizenship. However, these rights are limited and regulated to distinguish them from full citizens.

1. Legal Provision for Property Rights

Under the Non-Resident Nepali Act, 2008 (2064 B.S.), along with the Nepal Citizenship Act and the Constitution of Nepal, NRNs who have obtained Non-Resident Nepali Citizenship are legally allowed to own, acquire, use, and sell property in Nepal. These rights primarily apply to residential and commercial properties, enabling NRNs to invest in houses, apartments, and business establishments. Additionally, NRNs can invest in land and buildings for personal use or business ventures, contributing to Nepal's economic development. They are also permitted to open and operate bank accounts in Nepal using their NRN citizenship and identity card, which facilitates legal financial transactions and property purchases.

2. Types of Property NRNs Can Own

Regarding the types of property NRNs can own, they are allowed to purchase land and build homes in Nepal, though such activities are subject to government regulations and conditions. NRNs can also invest in commercial properties such as office spaces, shops, or business complexes. However, owning agricultural land is generally restricted for NRNs unless specific government policies make exceptions for investment or development purposes.

3. Conditions and Limitations

There are certain conditions and limitations attached to these property rights. To exercise them, NRNs must first obtain official NRN Citizenship issued by the District Administration Office. All financial transactions related to property must be conducted in Nepalese currency and through recognized banking channels. It’s important to note that while NRNs can own property, they do not have political rights such as voting or standing for elections in Nepal.

Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs) are allowed to purchase land in Nepal with the following maximum limits based on the location:

• Up to 2 Ropani within the Kathmandu Valley
• Up to 8 Kattha in Terai municipalities
• Up to 4 Ropani in other municipalities, excluding those already mentioned above
• Up to 1 Bigha in village development committees of the Terai, except those listed under municipalities
• Up to 10 Ropani in other regions not covered by the areas mentioned above

4. Transfer and Inheritance

When it comes to transfer and inheritance, NRNs are allowed to inherit property from family members according to Nepalese inheritance laws. This means ancestral or family-owned property can legally be passed down to NRNs. Furthermore, the property owned by NRNs can be transferred to their legal heirs, whether those heirs live in Nepal or abroad, ensuring continuity of ownership and legal protection for future generations.

NRN Lawyer in Nepal

At Alpine Law Associates, we specialize in providing dedicated legal services for Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs) who seek to maintain, strengthen, and protect their ties with Nepal. With years of focused experience handling NRN citizenship applications, property ownership matters, inheritance rights, and cross-border legal compliance, we understand the unique challenges faced by Nepali-origin individuals living abroad. Our team is deeply familiar with the Constitution of Nepal, the Nepal Citizenship Act, the NRN Act, and all related regulations that govern the rights and responsibilities of NRNs.

We offer a complete range of services tailored specifically for NRNs — from obtaining the NRN citizenship certificate, assisting with property purchases and transfers, navigating land ownership restrictions, to managing banking, documentation, and inheritance issues. Our process is designed to be efficient, transparent, and client-centered, ensuring that even clients residing thousands of miles away feel supported, informed, and protected at every step.

At Alpine Law Associates, we believe that strong legal representation bridges the distance between you and your homeland. Whether you need assistance with a citizenship application, property transaction, inheritance claim, or any other legal matter in Nepal, our experienced team is fully equipped to act on your behalf. We provide clear advice, handle all procedural formalities, and safeguard your interests with utmost professionalism and confidentiality.

For NRNs seeking trusted legal partners in Nepal, Alpine Law Associates stands ready to deliver expert solutions, personalized attention, and peace of mind. Your roots matter — and we are here to ensure they remain protected and respected under the law.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs) hold a significant place in Nepal’s legal and economic landscape. Through the provision of NRN citizenship under the Constitution, Citizenship Act, and NRN Act, individuals of Nepali origin residing abroad can maintain strong ties with their homeland. While they do not enjoy political rights, NRNs are legally allowed to own residential and commercial property, open bank accounts, and invest in Nepal’s economy, subject to specific regulations. The structured application process and clear property rights ensure that NRNs contribute meaningfully to national development while preserving their ancestral connection to Nepal.