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Alpine Law Associates is the leading full-service law firm encompassing a wide range of legal practices located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It consists of a team of the country's best lawyers, each with expertise in their respective fields, tailored to meet clients' specific needs.

Office Address

Anamnagar-29, Kathmandu

Phone Number

+977 9841114443

Email Address

[email protected]

Justice System Nepal

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Homicide Laws in Nepal: Classification, Punishment, and Legal Provisions

Homicide Laws in Nepal: Classification, Punishment, and Legal Provisions

Homicide, the unlawful killing of a person, is one of the most serious criminal offenses in Nepal. Governed by the National Penal Code, 2074, homicide is categorized into intentional, provocational, reckless, and negligent killings, each carrying specific penalties. This article explores the legal framework surrounding homicide in Nepal, including punishments for different offenses such as abetment of suicide and abandonment of vulnerable individuals. Understanding these laws is crucial for legal professionals, law enforcement, and the public to ensure justice and uphold public safety.

  • February 13, 2025
Overview of Nepal's Civil and Criminal Codes 2017 (2074 B.S.)

Overview of Nepal's Civil and Criminal Codes 2017 (2074 B.S.)

Nepal’s Civil and Criminal Codes, enacted in 2017 (2074 B.S.), replaced the Muluki Ain of 1963, introducing modern legal principles and aligning the country's legal system with international standards. The Civil Code governs personal rights, contracts, property, and family law, while the Criminal Code defines offenses and penalties, including new provisions on privacy, cybercrimes, and victim rights. This article explores their key features and legal implications, ensuring justice, accountability, and social progress in Nepal.

  • March 01, 2025
Nepal's Criminal and Civil Procedure Codes 2017: Key Features and Impact

Nepal's Criminal and Civil Procedure Codes 2017: Key Features and Impact

Nepal's Criminal Procedure Code and Civil Procedure Code, enacted in 2017, define the legal processes for handling criminal and civil cases. These laws ensure due process, protect rights, and establish guidelines for investigations, trials, and dispute resolution. The Criminal Procedure Code focuses on fair trials, arrests, and sentencing, while the Civil Procedure Code governs property disputes, contracts, and family law matters. Together, they strengthen Nepal's justice system, reinforcing accountability and efficiency in legal proceedings.

  • March 01, 2025
Understanding Theories of Punishment: Retribution, Deterrence, Prevention & Reform

Understanding Theories of Punishment: Retribution, Deterrence, Prevention & Reform

Punishment theories form the backbone of criminal justice systems, helping society define justice and deal with crime. This article explores the four major theories: retributive, deterrent, preventive, and reformative. Each theory offers a unique approach—from seeking revenge to preventing harm and rehabilitating offenders. Understanding these perspectives helps shape fair, effective, and forward-thinking criminal justice policies. As the world shifts towards balanced legal systems, combining these theories becomes essential to protect society and promote rehabilitation. Dive in to understand how punishment works—not just as a consequence, but as a tool for change.

  • March 31, 2025
Understanding the Punishment System in Nepal under National Penal Code

Understanding the Punishment System in Nepal under National Penal Code

Nepal’s punishment system is grounded in both retributive and reformative principles. Governed by the National Penal Code, 2017, it includes imprisonment, fines, compensation, and provisions for minors and sentence remission. The law ensures proportional penalties while offering opportunities for rehabilitation and victim support. Serious crimes attract life imprisonment, while juvenile justice emphasizes reform over punishment. Despite advancements, the system still faces challenges like prison overcrowding and case backlogs. This article offers a comprehensive look at the current legal framework, key provisions, and ongoing reforms aimed at aligning Nepal’s penal system with global human rights standards.

  • March 31, 2025
Principle of Natural Justice in Nepal Explained

Principle of Natural Justice in Nepal Explained

The principle of natural justice in Nepal ensures fairness, transparency, and impartiality in legal proceedings. Rooted in the doctrines of audi alteram partem and nemo judex in causa sua, it protects individuals from bias and unfair decisions by requiring a fair hearing and unbiased adjudication. These principles are recognized in Nepal's civil and criminal procedure codes and are applied consistently by courts including the Supreme Court. This article explores the key rules, legal backings, and notable judicial interpretations on natural justice.

  • April 02, 2025
Procedural Rights of Defendants in Nepal

Procedural Rights of Defendants in Nepal

This article explains the key procedural rights of criminal defendants in Nepal, including the right to legal representation, a speedy trial, protection against self-incrimination, and the right to a fair hearing. Based on the Constitution of Nepal and the National Criminal Code, 2074, these safeguards ensure justice and prevent arbitrary punishment. With a focus on due process and fundamental freedoms, the article outlines how Nepal's legal system protects individuals at every stage of criminal proceedings.

  • April 02, 2025
Understanding Stare Decisis and Legal Precedent in Nepal

Understanding Stare Decisis and Legal Precedent in Nepal

Stare decisis, meaning "to stand by what has been decided," is a key procedural law principle promoting consistency and fairness in judicial decisions. In Nepal, it ensures courts follow legal precedents set by higher courts, particularly the Supreme Court, enhancing predictability, judicial accountability, and rule of law. While rooted in common law, Nepal’s Constitution affirms this doctrine, guiding lower courts in maintaining uniform legal interpretations. Though not absolute, stare decisis balances legal stability with necessary evolution, making it a vital part of Nepal’s growing jurisprudence.

  • April 24, 2025