Court Marriage in Nepal (2026): Process, Documents & Fees
A 2026 practitioner's guide to court marriage in Nepal under Muluki Civil Code 2074 §§67-84 — eligibility, Dis...
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Most documents that travel internationally — affidavits for visa files, sworn declarations for embassy filings, certified translations of citizenship and academic records, attested powers of attorney for property transactions — pass through a notary public's stamp before they reach the receiving counter. Without that stamp, the embassy, the foreign court, or the bank's compliance team treats the document as unverified and rejects it.
In Nepal, notarial work is regulated under the Notary Public Act 2063 (2007) read with the Notary Public Rules 2063, administered by the Nepal Notary Public Council — an autonomous federal body chaired by the Attorney General. The Council licenses notaries, sets the fee schedule, enforces the code of conduct, and runs the disciplinary track for complaints.
This guide covers the full notary picture in Nepal — the legal framework, who can become a notary, the licensing process, the authorised acts a notary can perform, the official fee schedule, and how individuals and businesses should find and engage a notary in Kathmandu and other cities. Updated for FY 2082/83.
Notary public services in Nepal are governed by the Notary Public Act 2063 (2007) and administered by the Nepal Notary Public Council (notarypublic.org.np), chaired by the Attorney General. To qualify as a notary, an applicant must hold an LLB, be at least 25 years old, and have at least 3 years of bar-admitted legal practice (lawyers with 7+ years of continuous practice may be enrolled without examination). The notary licence is valid for 5 years and renewable, with renewal applications filed at least 60 days before expiry. Authorised acts include affidavit attestation, signature verification, document copy certification, sworn translations between Nepali and English, oath administration, and attestation of documents for international use. Fees are regulated by Council schedule — typically NPR 100–300 for affidavits, NPR 100–500 for signature verification, NPR 50–100 per page for certified copies, NPR 200–500 for translation certification, and NPR 300–1,000 for power-of-attorney attestation. Notaries are prohibited from charging beyond the official schedule.
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Our team works alongside licensed notaries on document attestation for visa files, NRN affidavits, corporate powers of attorney, court-bound sworn declarations, and certified translations. The most frequent friction we see is at the receiving end — a document attested by a Nepali notary submitted to a foreign embassy or court that requires apostille or further consular legalisation, where the client did not budget for the second-stage attestation. As a full-service law firm in Nepal, our drafting team coordinates the document chain from drafting through notarisation through onward attestation so the document arrives at the receiving counter in the format that counter accepts.
The Notary Public Act 2063 (2007) is the substantive statute governing notarial work in Nepal. It establishes the Nepal Notary Public Council as the federal regulator, defines who can be enrolled as a notary public, prescribes the acts a notary may perform, sets the licensing and renewal regime, and provides for disciplinary action including suspension and cancellation of notarial licences.
The Act is supplemented by the Notary Public Rules 2063, which set out operational procedures — application forms, fee structure, register-keeping requirements, and the Council's complaint and inquiry procedures. The Council issues circulars from time to time that adjust specific operational details (fee schedule revisions, renewal timelines, disciplinary precedents).
The Council itself is an autonomous body chaired by the Attorney General of Nepal, with a Secretary and member representatives drawn from the legal profession and the government. It is funded through application fees, licence fees, and government allocations, and it operates from its office in Kathmandu with reach across the seven provinces through the affiliated notary registry.
The full text of the Notary Public Act and Rules is published on the Nepal Law Commission portal at lawcommission.gov.np. The Council's own portal — operational notices, complaint forms, and the Council's annual report — is at notarypublic.org.np.
Key takeaway: The Act sets the framework, the Rules set the procedure, and the Council issues operational circulars. When evaluating a notarial act, read the Act first for the substantive provision and the Council circulars for the current fee or operational rule.
The Notary Public Act 2063 sets cumulative eligibility conditions. The Council's enrolment examination is the gateway for most applicants; a small number of senior practitioners qualify for direct enrolment without examination.
| Eligibility Element | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Education | Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from a recognised university; postgraduate law qualifications are not required but are common among practising notaries |
| Minimum age | 25 years at the date of application |
| Bar enrolment | Active registration with the Nepal Bar Council as an Advocate or Senior Advocate |
| Standard pathway — by examination | At least 3 years of legal practice as an Advocate after bar enrolment, plus passing the Council's notary public examination |
| Direct pathway — without examination | At least 7 years of continuous legal practice as an Advocate; the Council may enrol such senior practitioners without the standard examination |
| Character and standing | No conviction for moral-turpitude offences, no pending disciplinary action with the Bar Council, no insolvency proceeding |
| Disqualifications | Sitting judges, government law officers in active service, and persons under criminal investigation are not eligible during the relevant period |
The application process runs through the Council's office in Kathmandu. Successful applicants receive a notary public certificate valid for 5 years across Nepal — the Act does not impose a city-of-residence restriction on the licence, though most notaries operate primarily from one city for client-facing reasons.
Key takeaway: Notarial enrolment is a top-up qualification on the underlying advocate licence — every notary in Nepal is first an Advocate registered with the Bar Council, then a notary licensed by the Notary Public Council on top of that.
The Notary Public Act 2063 and Rules define the scope of authorised notarial acts. A notary cannot perform acts beyond the statutory scope — an attestation outside the Act's authority is legally void and exposes the notary to disciplinary action.
The notary's act is documentary and procedural — the notary does not adjudicate the truth of the underlying statement, only the fact of the signature, the identity of the signatory, and the formal accuracy of the document. False statements made on oath before a notary expose the deponent (not the notary) to perjury liability under the Criminal Code 2074.
Key takeaway: A notary attests procedure, not truth. The deponent's substantive statement is their own responsibility; the notary's responsibility is the formality of the signing and the identification of the signatory.
Notarial fees in Nepal are not free-market — the Notary Public Council sets fee schedules through circulars, and notaries are prohibited from charging beyond the prescribed range. Charging in excess is grounds for disciplinary action including licence suspension.
| Notarial Service | Indicative Fee (NPR) |
|---|---|
| Affidavit attestation | 100 to 300 per affidavit, depending on length and complexity |
| Signature verification | 100 to 500 per signature |
| Certified copy of original document | 50 to 100 per page |
| Translation certification (Nepali ↔ English) | 200 to 500 per document, plus translator's separate fee for the translation work |
| Power-of-attorney attestation | 300 to 1,000 depending on complexity and parties |
| Oath administration / sworn declaration | 100 to 300 per declaration |
| Attestation for international use (first stage) | 200 to 500 per document; the MOFA legalisation and consular fees are separate and additional |
| Sworn deposition recording | 500 to 2,000 depending on length of deposition and time required |
| Complex commercial document attestation | Up to NPR 5,000 for commercial contracts and corporate documents requiring extended review |
The fee schedule is updated by Council circular from time to time. Where a notary asks for a fee materially above the prescribed range, request the Council circular reference; if no circular supports the figure, the request is non-compliant and can be reported to the Council. The Council's complaint procedure is published on its portal at notarypublic.org.np.
Beyond the notarial fee, downstream stages may apply additional charges — Ministry of Foreign Affairs legalisation (typically NPR 200 to 500 per document under the prevailing schedule), consular legalisation by the destination country's embassy (denominated in local currency or USD), and translation-services fees where the document needs Nepali-English or English-Nepali translation work distinct from the certification.
Key takeaway: Notarial fees are regulated, not negotiated. If a notary's quote feels high relative to the indicative ranges, ask which Council circular supports the figure. The Council enforces the schedule.
The notary licence is valid for 5 years from the date of issuance and is renewable. Renewal is not automatic — the licence-holder must file a renewal application at least 60 days before expiry, and the Council may run an inquiry into the notary's record before granting renewal.
| Element | Detail |
|---|---|
| Licence validity | 5 years from the issue date |
| Renewal application timing | At least 60 days before expiry |
| Renewal documents | Existing licence, recent advocate-active certificate from the Bar Council, photograph, renewal fee voucher, declaration of compliance with the Notary Public Act, summary of notarial work done over the previous licence period |
| Council inquiry | The Council may inspect the notary's notarial register, complaint history, and continuing-education record before approving renewal |
| Suspension grounds | Misconduct, charging beyond the official fee schedule, incompetent record-keeping, breach of confidentiality, or failure to keep the notarial register |
| Cancellation grounds | Conviction for a moral-turpitude offence, sustained mental incapacity, repeated disciplinary action, failure to renew on time, or death |
| Re-enrolment after cancellation | Cancellation is generally final for the same notarial certificate; re-enrolment, where permitted, follows the standard application process anew |
Notaries operating with a lapsed licence are not legally authorised to attest documents — the resulting attestation may be challenged on validity grounds at the receiving counter. Always verify a notary's licence is in force before relying on the attestation; the Council maintains a register of currently licensed notaries.
Key takeaway: The 5-year licence is renewable but not automatic. For ongoing matters that require attestation across the renewal cycle, plan the renewal in advance to avoid a gap.
Most notarial work in Nepal is concentrated in Kathmandu Valley because of the volume of court filings, embassy submissions, and corporate transactions originating in the capital. The Council maintains a register of licensed notaries, but in practice most clients identify a notary through three channels.
Whichever channel you use, three checks before engaging a notary save time at the receiving counter: confirm the notary's licence is currently in force, confirm the fee falls within the Council's indicative range, and confirm the receiving authority's specific requirements (some embassies want apostille, others want consular legalisation, others accept the notarial attestation alone).
For documents heading to a foreign court, embassy, or regulator, the notarial attestation is usually the first stage of a multi-stage chain — notary, then Ministry of Foreign Affairs legalisation, then (for non-Hague countries) consular legalisation by the destination country's embassy in Kathmandu or by Nepal's mission in the destination country.
Key takeaway: The notarial attestation is one stage in a longer chain for international-use documents. Confirm the receiving authority's full requirement before booking the notary so the chain runs in one continuous trip rather than back-and-forth visits.
Most notarial requests in Nepal cluster around a defined set of document types and downstream use cases. Knowing the typical pattern helps clients prepare the right document set in advance.
| Document Type | Typical Use Case |
|---|---|
| Affidavit of single status | Foreign marriage applications, embassy filings; sometimes paired with citizenship copy and birth certificate |
| Affidavit of identity / address | Bank account opening abroad, property transactions where ID confirmation is needed beyond citizenship |
| Power of attorney | NRN property transactions, corporate signing authority delegation, court representation by a relative |
| Certified copy of citizenship | Visa applications, foreign job applications, foreign university admissions |
| Certified translation of academic records | Foreign university admissions, foreign professional licensing — Nepal-issued transcripts and certificates translated to English |
| Sworn declaration of facts | Court filings, insurance claims, banking disputes, regulatory submissions |
| Corporate board resolution attestation | Bank facility applications, regulator submissions (SEBON, NRB, OCR), foreign-investment filings |
| Notarised photocopy of marriage certificate | Spousal visa applications, joint-account opening, name-change filings |
| Apostille / consular-bound document | First-stage notarial attestation before MOFA legalisation and (for non-Hague countries) consular legalisation |
For the underlying frameworks that drive several of these use cases — citizenship, marriage, NRN status — see our pillar guides on citizenship in Nepal, marriage registration in Nepal, and NRN rights and law in Nepal.
Key takeaway: Identify the receiving authority's full requirement first, then work backwards to the notarial step. Most rejections at the receiving counter trace to a mismatch between what was attested and what the counter actually wanted.
From years of notarial-document filings handled by our Kathmandu office, these are the recurring errors that cause receiving-counter rejection or trigger return-for-correction.
For drafting and document preparation that precedes notarisation — affidavits, declarations, powers of attorney, sworn statements — our team handles the drafting work as part of legal-document drafting in Nepal.
Key takeaway: Most notarial-document rejections trace upstream to wrong attestation type or missing onward legalisation, not to the notary's work itself. Map the full receiving-counter chain before booking the notary visit.
These are the questions our team is asked most often during notarial consultations — short answers below, with links to deeper guides where relevant.
No. Only Advocates who have additionally been licensed as Notaries Public by the Nepal Notary Public Council can perform notarial acts. Holding an LLB and a Bar Council enrolment is necessary but not sufficient — the notarial certificate from the Council is the operational instrument. Always check the notary public certificate (and confirm currency) before relying on an attestation.
The Notary Public Act 2063 contemplates in-person attestation — the notary must witness the signature in person and confirm identity from original documents. Remote or online notarisation is not a recognised statutory category as of FY 2082/83. Some specialist services offer same-day in-person visits at the client's location for convenience, but the act itself remains in-person.
For a standard affidavit or signature verification with original documents in hand, the notarial step itself typically takes 15 to 30 minutes including drafting confirmation, identity check, oath administration, and stamping. Document preparation before the visit (drafting, translation) is usually the longer time component. Multi-stage attestation chains for international use add the MOFA and consular steps separately.
Notary public services in Nepal in 2026 sit on a clear regulatory foundation — the Notary Public Act 2063 read with the Notary Public Rules 2063, administered by the Nepal Notary Public Council. The Council licenses notaries on a 5-year cycle, sets the fee schedule, and enforces the conduct standards. Authorised acts span affidavit attestation, signature verification, certified copies, sworn translations, oath administration, and the first-stage attestation for documents heading abroad.
The most common cause of friction we see is not the notarial step itself — it is the misalignment between what was attested and what the receiving counter actually wanted. A document for a Hague-Convention country needs apostille; for non-Hague countries it needs full consular legalisation; for domestic court filings the notary's seal alone is sufficient. Map the full chain before booking the notary, confirm the notary's licence is in force, and the document arrives at the receiving counter in the format that counter accepts.
For end-to-end help with affidavit drafting, sworn declarations, powers of attorney, certified translation coordination, and the broader corporate-and-personal documentation stack that surrounds notarial work, speak with our lawyers today → — Alpine Law Associates is a full-service law firm in Kathmandu with a dedicated drafting and document-coordination team handling individuals, NRNs, and corporate clients across all seven provinces.
Last reviewed: April 2026
A notary public in Nepal is an Advocate who has been additionally licensed by the Nepal Notary Public Council under the Notary Public Act 2063 (2007) to perform specified notarial acts — affidavit attestation, signature verification, certified copy of original documents, sworn translation, oath administration, and attestation for international use. The notary's role is procedural — they attest the formality of the signing and the identity of the signatory, not the substantive truth of the document.
The standard pathway requires an LLB, minimum age 25, active enrolment with the Nepal Bar Council as an Advocate, and at least 3 years of legal practice followed by passing the Council's notary public examination. The direct pathway without examination is open to lawyers with 7+ years of continuous practice. Applications are filed with the Nepal Notary Public Council in Kathmandu (notarypublic.org.np).
Notarial fees are regulated by the Nepal Notary Public Council under schedules. Indicative ranges: affidavit NPR 100-300, signature verification NPR 100-500, certified copy NPR 50-100 per page, translation certification NPR 200-500, power of attorney NPR 300-1,000, oath / declaration NPR 100-300, attestation for international use NPR 200-500 (MOFA legalisation and consular fees are separate and additional). Notaries are prohibited from charging beyond the schedule.
5 years from the date of issuance, renewable. Renewal applications must be filed with the Nepal Notary Public Council at least 60 days before expiry, accompanied by the existing licence, an active advocate certificate from the Bar Council, recent photograph, renewal fee voucher, and a summary of notarial work over the previous licence period. The Council may run an inquiry before approving renewal.
A notary in Nepal can attest affidavits, verify signatures and confirm identity, certify copies of original documents as true copies, certify translations between Nepali and English, administer oaths and solemn declarations, attest documents for international use (first stage before MOFA and consular legalisation), record sworn depositions, attest powers of attorney, and authenticate corporate resolutions and board minutes. Acts beyond the statutory scope are void.
Three main channels: through the law firm handling your matter (firms maintain working relationships with licensed notaries who handle their attestation needs), through the Nepal Notary Public Council register at notarypublic.org.np (the authoritative source for confirming a notary's current licence), and through specialist notary service providers based in Kathmandu — for example notary in kathmandu and notary in nepal are established Kathmandu-based services that handle affidavits, attestations, and certified translations.
A Nepali notarial attestation alone is not usually sufficient abroad. Documents heading to foreign embassies, courts, or regulators typically need a multi-stage chain — first the notary's attestation, then Ministry of Foreign Affairs legalisation, then (for non-Hague Convention countries) consular legalisation by the destination country's embassy. For Hague-Convention countries, an apostille from MOFA replaces consular legalisation. Confirm the destination's specific requirement before starting the chain.
The notary attests the accuracy of a translation and the identity of the translator; the translation work itself is typically performed by a professional translator. Some notaries are also qualified translators and offer both services bundled. Sworn translation between Nepali and English is the most common notarial translation service. The Council's authorised acts include translation certification under the Notary Public Act 2063.
Common documents include affidavits of single status (for foreign marriage), affidavits of identity or address (for foreign banking and property), powers of attorney (for NRN property and corporate authorisation), certified copies of citizenship for visa and embassy filings, sworn translations of academic records and certificates, sworn declarations for court filings and insurance claims, and corporate board resolutions for bank facility and regulator filings.
Yes, where the document or signing falls outside the notary's authority — the deponent's identity cannot be verified, the document is in a language the notary does not read, the act sought is beyond the scope of authorised notarial acts, the notary suspects fraud or coercion, or the deponent lacks legal capacity. The notary's professional discretion is part of the regulatory framework; refusal in good faith is not actionable.
An attestation outside the statutory scope is void — the document carries no notarial weight and the receiving counter may reject it. The notary faces disciplinary action by the Nepal Notary Public Council, which can include licence suspension or cancellation. Repeated violations or offences involving moral turpitude trigger cancellation; the affected parties may also seek remedies under the Civil Code 2074 for any consequential damage.
No. The Notary Public Act 2063 contemplates in-person attestation — the notary must witness the signature in person and confirm identity from original documents. Remote or online notarisation is not a recognised statutory category as of FY 2082/83. Some specialist services offer same-day in-person visits at the client's location for convenience, but the act itself remains in-person under current law.
The notarial step itself typically takes 15 to 30 minutes for a standard affidavit or signature verification — drafting confirmation, identity check, oath administration, and stamping. Document preparation before the visit (drafting, translation work) is usually the longer time component. Multi-stage attestation chains for international use add MOFA legalisation (typically 1 to 3 working days) and consular legalisation (variable by embassy) as separate steps after the notarial visit.
Yes for the signing party. Notarial acts require the deponent or signatory to appear in person before the notary so that identity can be verified and the signature witnessed. Witnesses, where the document needs them, must also be physically present. The deponent's representative (lawyer, family member) cannot sign in place of the deponent for affidavits, declarations, or sworn statements.
A lawyer (Advocate) provides legal advice, represents clients, drafts documents, and litigates matters in court — a substantive role under the Bar Council framework. A notary attests procedure — confirms identity, witnesses signatures, administers oaths, certifies copies, and attests translations under the Notary Public Council framework. Every notary is also a lawyer (Advocate), but not every lawyer is a notary. The two services are usually engaged separately, though some practitioners hold both qualifications and bundle the work.
Disclaimer:
This article is intended solely for informational purposes and should not be interpreted as legal advice, advertisement, solicitation, or personal communication from the firm or its members. Neither the firm nor its members assume any responsibility for actions taken based on the information contained herein.
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