Alpine Law Associates Nepal | Alpine Law Associates

Understanding Nepal's Civil and Criminal Code 2017

Nepal's Civil and Criminal Code 2017 (2074 B.S.) replaced the Muluki Ain of 1963, introducing major legal reforms in areas such as personal rights, family law, criminal offenses, punishments, and justice procedures. This article explores the most notable features of both codes, their impact on civil liberties and criminal accountability, and how Alpine Law Associates offers trusted legal representation for all criminal matters. Learn how these legal frameworks ensure justice, fairness, and human dignity across Nepal’s evolving legal landscape.

March 01, 2025

General Principles of Civil Law in Nepal: Foundation of Rights and Obligations

The general principles of civil law in Nepal provide a structured framework for fairness, accountability, and legal order in society. Key principles such as "ignorance of the law is no excuse," "acts against public interest are invalid," "liability for wrongdoing," and "good neighborliness" ensure that personal and commercial relations are governed by justice and consistency. These principles also confirm that customs contrary to law are unenforceable and that civil obligations extend equally to foreigners. Upholding these standards strengthens public confidence in the legal system and promotes a fair, harmonious social and economic environment. Alpine Law Associates provides expert guidance in civil law matters.

April 20, 2025

Understanding Legal Personality in Nepal’s Civil Code

The concept of legal personality is central to civil law, allowing entities like corporations and institutions to hold rights and obligations separate from their members. Under Nepal’s Muluki Civil Code 2074, legal personality empowers bodies corporate to own property, enter contracts, and be liable independently. Sections 42–53 comprehensively define incorporation procedures, corporate powers, liabilities, and special provisions for merger and conflict of interest. Recognizing legal persons promotes justice, accountability, and efficiency in both public and private sectors. Alpine Law Associates explains how legal personality facilitates modern legal systems and the smooth functioning of Nepalese society.

April 21, 2025

Principle of jurisdiction in Nepal

Jurisdiction determines which court has the authority to hear a case, ensuring legal clarity and fairness in judicial proceedings. Under Nepal’s Muluki Civil Procedure Code 2074, jurisdiction is defined by factors such as subject matter, territorial scope, and party presence. It categorizes authority across district courts for immovable property, contracts, and multiple-defendant cases. Jurisdiction ensures that legal actions are enforceable and valid, safeguarding both procedural efficiency and rule of law. At Alpine Law Associates, we help clients navigate the jurisdictional complexities to ensure their cases are filed in the correct court with rightful authority.

April 23, 2025

Understanding Stare Decisis and Legal Precedent in Nepal

Stare decisis, meaning "to stand by what has been decided," is a key procedural law principle promoting consistency and fairness in judicial decisions. In Nepal, it ensures courts follow legal precedents set by higher courts, particularly the Supreme Court, enhancing predictability, judicial accountability, and rule of law. While rooted in common law, Nepal’s Constitution affirms this doctrine, guiding lower courts in maintaining uniform legal interpretations. Though not absolute, stare decisis balances legal stability with necessary evolution, making it a vital part of Nepal’s growing jurisprudence.

April 24, 2025

Marriage Crimes in Nepal: Types, Laws, and Remedies Explained

Marriage, meant to symbolize trust and partnership, sometimes becomes a ground for exploitation in Nepal. Common marriage crimes include child marriage, dowry-related violence, marital rape, polygamy, forced marriage, and domestic abuse. Despite constitutional and legal safeguards, cultural norms, social stigma, and enforcement gaps allow such violations to persist. This article explains the types of marriage crimes, related punishments under Nepali law, and the urgent need for social reforms. At Alpine Law Associates, we are committed to empowering victims, raising awareness, and promoting justice through strategic legal advocacy across Nepal.

April 27, 2025

Minimum Wages in Nepal

Wages are the backbone of fair labor practices and economic stability. In Nepal, minimum wages are set by the Minimum Wage Fixation Committee under the Labor Act, 2017. This ensures workers receive fair compensation while supporting economic justice and reducing exploitation. Recent updates have revised minimum wages for various sectors, including tea plantations and other industries. Alpine Law Associates provides expert guidance on labor rights, wage laws, and employer compliance, helping businesses and workers navigate Nepal's legal landscape. Upholding fair wages promotes dignity, protects human rights, and strengthens Nepal's economic development. Trust Alpine Law Associates for reliable legal solutions.

April 27, 2025

Citizenship in Nepal: Types and Procedure for Obtaining Citizenship in Nepal

Citizenship in Nepal is a legal recognition that defines an individual’s relationship with the state, entitling them to rights and responsibilities. Governed by the Constitution of Nepal 2015 and the Nepal Citizenship Act 2006, individuals may acquire citizenship through descent, birth, naturalization, or as Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs). This article from Alpine Law Associates outlines the categories, application procedures, required documents, penalties for misuse, and relevant legal provisions. Whether you're applying for the first time or assisting a client, this guide provides all essential insights to navigate Nepal’s citizenship framework.

May 01, 2025

Mediation in Nepal: Legal Process, Rules, and Benefits Explained

Mediation in Nepal offers a faster, more amicable way to resolve disputes without going through lengthy court proceedings. Governed by the Mediation Act, 2068 B.S. (2011 A.D.), this alternative dispute resolution (ADR) method is designed to encourage settlement through cooperation and mutual understanding. Nepal’s Constitution and Local Government Operation Act, 2074 further promote mediation, especially at the community level. From family conflicts and property disputes to business disagreements, mediation serves as a confidential and voluntary process managed by trained, impartial mediators. The article provides a comprehensive overview of mediation laws in Nepal, including mediator appointment, procedures, ethical conduct, grounds for removal, and qualifications. Mediation reduces the judiciary’s burden, promotes social harmony, and ensures justice is more accessible to all citizens. Whether through court direction or private agreement, mediation is becoming a cornerstone of Nepal’s evolving justice system.

July 21, 2025

Property Rights of Daughters in Nepal: Laws, Court Cases, and Progress

Property rights of daughters in Nepal have evolved dramatically over recent decades, moving from discriminatory traditions to constitutional guarantees of equality. Historically, patriarchal norms and outdated legal systems restricted daughters from inheriting ancestral property, especially after marriage. However, landmark legal reforms, including the Muluki Civil Code 2017 and the Constitution of Nepal 2015, now provide daughters with equal rights to parental property. Additionally, transformative Supreme Court decisions, like the Meera Kumari Dhungana case, have invalidated gender-based barriers in inheritance laws. Despite these advancements, challenges remain in local implementation due to lingering social biases. This comprehensive guide explores the legal history, current rights, major court cases, and remaining obstacles in achieving true equality in property rights for daughters in Nepal. Promoting legal awareness and societal change is key to ensuring women can fully exercise their constitutional rights to inheritance and economic independence.

July 21, 2025

House Rent Provisions in Nepal: Rights, Duties, and Legal Procedures

House rent provisions in Nepal play a crucial role in maintaining fairness and stability within the growing urban housing market. Governed by the Muluki Civil Code, 2074 (2017), the law ensures both landlords and tenants understand their legal rights and obligations. These provisions regulate rental agreements, rent payment methods, duration of tenancy, advance payment, rent increment limits, maintenance responsibilities, and fair eviction procedures. Tenants are protected from arbitrary rent hikes and unjust evictions, while landlords can safeguard their property rights. Mandatory written agreements above NPR 20,000 rent ensure transparency, and local authorities assist in resolving disputes. Rules regarding safety standards, property conditions, subletting permissions, and early termination rights provide a clear legal framework for smooth landlord-tenant relationships. This article highlights Nepal’s comprehensive house rent legal framework, addressing common questions and ensuring both parties enjoy a peaceful, secure, and transparent tenancy experience in Nepal’s growing urban areas.

July 21, 2025

Office Address

Phone Number

Email Address