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Alpine Law Associates is the leading full-service law firm encompassing a wide range of legal practices located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It consists of a team of the country's best lawyers, each with expertise in their respective fields, tailored to meet clients' specific needs.

Office Address

Anamnagar-29, Kathmandu

Phone Number

+977 9841114443

Email Address

[email protected]

Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs) in Nepal: Rights, Law & Identity Card Guide

Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs) in Nepal: Rights, Law & Identity Card Guide

The migration of Nepali citizens abroad for work, study, and business has created a strong global diaspora, widely recognized as Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs). To safeguard their interests and maintain ties with the homeland, the Government of Nepal introduced the NRN Act, 2064 (2008). This law provides a legal identity through the NRN Identity Card, investment opportunities, property ownership rights, and access to banking facilities. NRNs can invest in industries, own residential and commercial properties, and enjoy legal protection in Nepal. However, restrictions remain—such as owning agricultural land and participating in politics. The Act ensures NRNs contribute to Nepal’s economy while staying connected to their cultural and social roots. This article explains who qualifies as an NRN, the process of obtaining an NRN card, their rights and privileges, as well as the limitations imposed by Nepali law. It serves as a comprehensive guide for NRNs looking to maintain strong links with Nepal.

  • September 01, 2025
Animal Rights in Nepal: Laws, Challenges, and Welfare Measures

Animal Rights in Nepal: Laws, Challenges, and Welfare Measures

Animal rights in Nepal have become a growing socio-legal and ethical concern. While Hindu and Buddhist traditions emphasize compassion and non-violence, animals continue to face cruelty, neglect, and exploitation. The Constitution of Nepal and the Muluki Criminal Code provide legal protection against animal abuse, abandonment, overloading, and public slaughter. Provisions restrict cruelty, abandonment, and killing of animals, with punishments including fines and imprisonment. Despite these laws, challenges persist, such as mass animal sacrifices during festivals, stray animal neglect, poor slaughterhouse conditions, wildlife trafficking, and the exploitation of animals for entertainment and tourism. NGOs, activists, and awareness campaigns have started shifting attitudes, with community sterilization programs and a decline in mass sacrifices showing signs of progress. However, stronger implementation and a comprehensive Animal Welfare Act remain crucial. Ensuring animal rights in Nepal requires both cultural transformation and effective law enforcement to protect animals as sentient beings deserving dignity and respect.

  • September 01, 2025
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