Writ Procedure in Nepal (2026): Types, Steps & Court Filing

A 2026 guide to writ procedure in Nepal under Articles 133, 144 and 151 of the Constitution. Covers the five writs — Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition and Quo Warranto — the court hierarchy that hears each, the six-step procedure from registration to final order, the 15-day notice rule, the 3-day Habeas Corpus rule, show-cause and stay orders, court fees, who can file, and Public Interest Litigation. Written for citizens, government employees, NGOs and the lawyers advising them.

March 31, 2025

Juvenile Case Proceedings in Nepal: Process, Rights, and Court Practice

Juvenile case proceedings in Nepal are governed by the Children Act, 2019, and are designed to protect minors through child-friendly, rehabilitative justice. From taking a juvenile into control as a last resort to diversions and formal prosecutions, every stage emphasizes the child’s rights, dignity, and development. The Juvenile Court or bench ensures privacy, fair trials, and participation of child welfare professionals. These legal mechanisms aim to separate juvenile justice from the punitive adult system, focusing instead on correction and reintegration. This article explains each stage in detail, along with the safeguards provided to children throughout the legal process.

April 02, 2025

Court Fee in Nepal: Rates, Exemptions, and Legal Procedures

Court fees in Nepal are mandatory charges imposed when filing legal documents such as plaints, appeals, reviews, or counterclaims. Governed by the Civil Procedure Code, 2017, court fees vary based on claim value, nature of the case, and procedural stage. Certain cases are exempt, and financially challenged individuals may petition for relief. Specific rates apply depending on the property value, appeal type, or subject matter. Additional charges are levied for documentation, authentication, and writ petitions. This article explains how court fees are calculated, legal exemptions, and what litigants need to know before initiating a lawsuit or legal action in Nepal.

April 02, 2025

Defendant Rights in Nepal 2026: Constitution Art. 20 + CrPC

A 2026 practitioner's guide to the procedural rights of criminal defendants in Nepal — Constitution of Nepal 2072 Article 20 (rights regarding criminal justice), the supporting framework in the Muluki Criminal Procedure Code 2074, the right to legal representation and State legal aid, the right against self-incrimination, the right to a fair trial, the bail framework, and the appellate rights. Updated April 2026.

April 02, 2025

Child Rights in Nepal (2026): Constitution, Children's Act 2075 & Protection

A 2026 practitioner's guide to child rights in Nepal — Article 39 of the Constitution, the Children's Act 2075, the Child Labour Act 2056, the National Child Rights Council, the 1098 helpline, criminal penalties for child labour and abuse, and how parents, guardians and victims invoke the protection framework.

April 17, 2025

Fundamental Rights in Nepal: All 31 Rights Under the Constitution (2026)

Complete guide to the 31 fundamental rights in Nepal under Articles 16 to 46 of the Constitution 2072, with enforcement through Article 46 writ jurisdiction at the Supreme Court. Updated April 2026.

April 25, 2025

Marriage Crimes in Nepal 2026: Section 174, 175, 219 Penalties

Marriage-related crimes under Nepali law — dowry under Section 174, polygamy under Section 175, marital rape under Section 219 of the Muluki Criminal Code 2074, child marriage under Civil Code 2074 Sections 70 and 72, and the Domestic Violence (Crime and Punishment) Act 2066. This hub article maps the offence, the section, the penalty band, and links to the dedicated deep-dive guide for each. Updated April 2026.

April 27, 2025

Provision relating to illegal detention in Nepal

Illegal detention infringes upon fundamental human rights, violating personal liberty without legal justification. In Nepal, the Constitution and the Muluki Penal Code 2074 outline protections against such unlawful acts. Victims can seek immediate relief through the writ of habeas corpus, compelling authorities to justify detentions. Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal assistance to navigate these complex issues, ensuring justice and upholding individual freedoms. This article delves into the legal frameworks addressing illegal detention in Nepal and the remedies available to those affected.

May 04, 2025

Third Gender + LGBTQ Rights in Nepal (2026): Legal Guide

A 2026 guide to third gender and LGBTQ legal rights in Nepal — from the 2007 landmark Supreme Court ruling in Sunil Babu Pant and Others v. Nepal Government to the 2023 interim order on same-sex marriage. Covers the Constitution 2072 provisions (Article 12 right to gender identity in citizenship, Article 18 equality, Article 42 social justice), the third-gender recognition regime (citizenship cards, passports, census), the 2023 marriage-equality breakthrough, anti-discrimination provisions, and the implementation gap that remains in 2026. Written for LGBTQ individuals, families, employers, and the lawyers advising them.

July 20, 2025

Inter-Country Adoption in Nepal: Complete Legal Guide and Process

Inter-country adoption in Nepal involves a highly regulated legal process designed to protect the rights and welfare of children. Governed by the Muluki Civil Code 2074 and aligned with the Hague Convention, this system ensures ethical, transparent, and child-centric adoptions. Overseen by the Ministry of Women, Children, and Senior Citizens, it involves a step-by-step process — from verifying eligibility to government approval and post-adoption monitoring. Only children declared legally adoptable, such as orphans or abandoned children, qualify for inter-country adoption. The process applies stringent criteria for foreign adoptive parents, enforces thorough legal scrutiny, and mandates post-adoption follow-up reports. This guide explains everything about eligibility, the application process, legal rights, adoption board roles, and protective mechanisms for Nepali children adopted abroad. A must-read for foreign nationals and legal professionals involved in inter-country adoption.

July 21, 2025

Mediation in Nepal: Legal Process, Rules, and Benefits Explained

Mediation in Nepal offers a faster, more amicable way to resolve disputes without going through lengthy court proceedings. Governed by the Mediation Act, 2068 B.S. (2011 A.D.), this alternative dispute resolution (ADR) method is designed to encourage settlement through cooperation and mutual understanding. Nepal’s Constitution and Local Government Operation Act, 2074 further promote mediation, especially at the community level. From family conflicts and property disputes to business disagreements, mediation serves as a confidential and voluntary process managed by trained, impartial mediators. The article provides a comprehensive overview of mediation laws in Nepal, including mediator appointment, procedures, ethical conduct, grounds for removal, and qualifications. Mediation reduces the judiciary’s burden, promotes social harmony, and ensures justice is more accessible to all citizens. Whether through court direction or private agreement, mediation is becoming a cornerstone of Nepal’s evolving justice system.

July 21, 2025

House Rent Law in Nepal: Civil Code, Tax & Tenant Rights (2026)

Complete house rent guide for Nepal — Muluki Civil Code 2074 Chapter 9 (Sections 383–405), 5-year maximum lease, mandatory written agreement above NPR 20,000 monthly, 35-day notice rule, local ward rental tax of 10 to 17 percent, and the Section 88 TDS framework. Updated April 2026.

July 21, 2025

Office Address

Phone Number

Email Address