Alpine Law Associates is the leading full-service law firm encompassing a wide range of legal practices located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It consists of a team of the country's best lawyers, each with expertise in their respective fields, tailored to meet clients' specific needs.
Anamnagar-29, Kathmandu
A 2026 practitioner's guide to consumer protection in Nepal under the Consumer Protection Act 2075 (2018) — the consumer rights, the Department of Commerce, Supplies and Consumer Protection complaint routes, the two-year goods / one-year service limitation, the six-month compensation window, and the penalty framework from instant fines to five-year imprisonment.
Robbery and theft laws in Nepal under the Muluki Penal Code 2074 — Sec. 241 theft (up to 3 years imprisonment + NPR 30,000 fine; aggravated theft of government, public or religious property 2 to 7 years), Sec. 243 burglary or nakabajani (3 to 5 years), robbery with violent force (7 to 14 years + NPR 70,000 to 140,000), the FIR process at the local police station, and the difference between theft, robbery and burglary. Updated April 2026.
The punishment system in Nepal under Section 40 of the National Penal Code 2074 (2017) — life imprisonment (25 years standard, whole life for the gravest cases), imprisonment for a fixed term, fine, imprisonment and fine combined, compensation to the victim, imprisonment in default of fine, and community service in lieu of imprisonment. Death penalty is abolished under Article 16(2) of the Constitution and confiscation of property is prohibited as a stand-alone punishment. Updated April 2026.
The principle of natural justice in Nepal ensures fairness, transparency, and impartiality in legal proceedings. Rooted in the doctrines of audi alteram partem and nemo judex in causa sua, it protects individuals from bias and unfair decisions by requiring a fair hearing and unbiased adjudication. These principles are recognized in Nepal's civil and criminal procedure codes and are applied consistently by courts including the Supreme Court. This article explores the key rules, legal backings, and notable judicial interpretations on natural justice.
The principle of locus standi defines who has the right to bring a legal case before a court. In Nepal, this principle traditionally required a personal legal interest or injury. However, the rise of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has expanded access, allowing concerned citizens to challenge systemic issues like rights violations and governance failures. Governed by the Muluki Civil Procedure Code 2074, locus standi now includes provisions for marginalized individuals through court permissions and guardianship. This evolving concept balances judicial access with procedural discipline, ensuring justice remains within reach for both private grievances and collective societal issues.
Legal procedure in Nepal — the difference between general procedure (Muluki Civil and Criminal Procedure Codes 2074), summary procedure (Summary Procedures Act 2028, Section 3 Schedule 1, 90-day disposal), and special procedure (Special Court Act 2059 for corruption, money laundering and treason, plus tribunal-specific Acts). Covers when each route applies, the controlling statute, the timeline, and the appeal path. Updated April 2026.
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