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Alpine Law Associates is the leading full-service law firm encompassing a wide range of legal practices located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It consists of a team of the country's best lawyers, each with expertise in their respective fields, tailored to meet clients' specific needs.

Office Address

Anamnagar-29, Kathmandu

Phone Number

+977 9841114443

Email Address

[email protected]

Criminal Justice Nepal

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Kidnapping & Hostage-Taking Laws in Nepal | Legal Provisions & Punishment

Kidnapping & Hostage-Taking Laws in Nepal | Legal Provisions & Punishment

Kidnapping and hostage-taking are serious crimes under Nepal’s National Penal Code 2074, posing severe threats to personal liberty and security. These acts involve force, fraud, or coercion, often resulting in long-term trauma for victims. The law strictly prohibits such offenses, prescribing imprisonment, fines, and additional penalties in aggravated cases. This article outlines the legal framework, including definitions, punishments, and victim compensation, ensuring justice and deterrence against these heinous acts. Understanding these laws is crucial for legal professionals, law enforcement, and citizens to combat and prevent such crimes effectively.

  • February 14, 2025
Nepal's Criminal and Civil Procedure Codes 2017: Key Features and Impact

Nepal's Criminal and Civil Procedure Codes 2017: Key Features and Impact

Nepal's Criminal Procedure Code and Civil Procedure Code, enacted in 2017, define the legal processes for handling criminal and civil cases. These laws ensure due process, protect rights, and establish guidelines for investigations, trials, and dispute resolution. The Criminal Procedure Code focuses on fair trials, arrests, and sentencing, while the Civil Procedure Code governs property disputes, contracts, and family law matters. Together, they strengthen Nepal's justice system, reinforcing accountability and efficiency in legal proceedings.

  • March 01, 2025
Understanding the Punishment System in Nepal under National Penal Code

Understanding the Punishment System in Nepal under National Penal Code

Nepal’s punishment system is grounded in both retributive and reformative principles. Governed by the National Penal Code, 2017, it includes imprisonment, fines, compensation, and provisions for minors and sentence remission. The law ensures proportional penalties while offering opportunities for rehabilitation and victim support. Serious crimes attract life imprisonment, while juvenile justice emphasizes reform over punishment. Despite advancements, the system still faces challenges like prison overcrowding and case backlogs. This article offers a comprehensive look at the current legal framework, key provisions, and ongoing reforms aimed at aligning Nepal’s penal system with global human rights standards.

  • March 31, 2025
Theories of Punishment in Nepal

Theories of Punishment in Nepal

This article explores the major theories of punishment in Nepal, including retributive, deterrent, preventive, and reformative models. It examines their application in the legal system and highlights how Nepal is shifting towards more rehabilitative justice. The discussion includes challenges such as overcrowded prisons, resource shortages, and the need for reform in correctional systems. Learn how these theories shape laws, sentencing, and rehabilitation policies in Nepal’s modern legal framework.

  • April 02, 2025
Types and Importance of Evidence in Nepali Courts

Types and Importance of Evidence in Nepali Courts

Evidence is the foundation of justice in any legal proceeding. In Nepal, evidence encompasses all materials—oral, documentary, or physical—used to prove or disprove disputed facts in court. The law distinguishes between primary and secondary evidence, including original documents, real items, witness testimonies, and hearsay exceptions like dying declarations. This article explores the classification of evidence under Nepali law, how each type is admitted, and why proper presentation is vital for fair verdicts. Understanding these concepts ensures transparency, credibility, and accuracy in judicial processes, aligning with both procedural law and constitutional mandates.

  • April 10, 2025
Basic Principles of Evidence Law in Nepal

Basic Principles of Evidence Law in Nepal

Evidence law ensures that judicial decisions are based on fair and logical assessment of facts. In Nepal, the foundational principles include relevance to the matter in issue, the best evidence rule, the exclusion of hearsay, the burden of proof, and the doctrine of estoppel. These guide the courts in evaluating what kind of evidence is admissible and how it should be assessed. Grounded in both ancient and modern legal traditions, these principles aim to maintain justice, fairness, and reliability in legal proceedings.

  • April 10, 2025
General Principles of Criminal Liability in Nepal

General Principles of Criminal Liability in Nepal

This article explores the foundational principles of criminal liability under Nepali law. Covering key concepts such as actus reus, mens rea, double jeopardy, strict liability, and retrospective punishment, it provides a comprehensive overview of how criminal responsibility is established. It also discusses legal safeguards like good faith exceptions and the cessation of liability upon death. These principles ensure fairness, accountability, and protect individual rights within the justice system, making them crucial for legal professionals and the public alike.

  • April 13, 2025
Legal Procedure in Nepal: General, Summary & Special

Legal Procedure in Nepal: General, Summary & Special

This article explains the three main types of legal procedures in Nepal—general, summary, and special. The general procedure follows standard court processes for civil and criminal cases, ensuring due process. Summary procedure is a streamlined process for minor cases, promoting faster resolutions. Special procedure is applied in specific cases like corruption or narcotics, involving designated courts and powers. Each procedure is grounded in relevant laws such as the Muluki Civil Procedure Code, Summary Proceeding Act, and Special Court Act. Understanding these distinctions ensures better access to justice and legal compliance in Nepal’s judicial system.

  • April 13, 2025