Dowry System in Nepal: Laws, Penalties, and Social Impact Explained
The dowry system in Nepal remains one of the most harmful cultural practices, causing immense social injustice and gender-based violence. This comprehensive guide explores the legal provisions under Section 174 of the Muluki Penal Code, which strictly prohibits the demand, acceptance, or exchange of dowry during or after marriage. The article explains the punishments for dowry-related offenses, including fines, imprisonment, and the mandatory return of unlawfully taken dowry. It also highlights the historical, cultural, and social contexts of dowry, particularly in Nepal’s Terai and Madhesh regions, where the problem persists despite modernization. With rising awareness and stronger laws, Nepal is making progress in tackling this social evil. This guide is crucial for anyone interested in Nepalese family law, women’s rights, and cultural reforms. It aims to educate and promote a dowry-free, dignified, and equal society for all women in Nepal.