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Alpine Law Associates is the leading full-service law firm encompassing a wide range of legal practices located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It consists of a team of the country's best lawyers, each with expertise in their respective fields, tailored to meet clients' specific needs.

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Anamnagar-29, Kathmandu

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+977 9841114443

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Muluki Civil Code 2074

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Understanding Lenden Kanoon: Borrowing and Lending Laws in Nepal

Understanding Lenden Kanoon: Borrowing and Lending Laws in Nepal

Lenden Kanoon, or Transaction Law, in Nepal, is guided by the Muluki Civil Code 2074. It governs borrowing and lending practices in both formal and informal systems. Formal transactions require legally executed deeds, including details of involved parties, loan terms, repayment schedules, and interest rates, capped at 10% annually. Informal transactions, often based on trust, are prevalent in rural areas. The law prohibits compound interest and mandates proper procedures for repayment documentation. Non-compliance, such as transactions without deeds or excessive interest, can lead to legal disputes. Understanding these laws is crucial for transparent and enforceable financial dealings in Nepal.

  • January 20, 2025
Understanding Tamasuk in Nepal: Types and Legal Aspects of Transactions

Understanding Tamasuk in Nepal: Types and Legal Aspects of Transactions

Tamasuk plays a crucial role in Nepal’s financial transactions, ensuring mutual trust and legal backing for both formal and informal lending practices. The document ensures security for money borrowed, as defined under sections 474 to 492 of the Muluki Civil Code 2074. Tamasuk types such as Kapali Tamasuk, Dristi Bandhak Tamasuk, Bhog Bandhak Tamasuk, and Lakhabandhak Tamasuk each come with specific features that provide clear terms for lending and repayment, including collateral and interest rates. This system emphasizes the importance of a documented agreement to avoid disputes and ensure fairness in borrowing and lending agreements.

  • January 20, 2025
Succession Laws in Nepal: Inheritance, Rights, and Procedures

Succession Laws in Nepal: Inheritance, Rights, and Procedures

Nepal's succession laws, codified in the Muluki Civil Code 2074, govern the devolution of a deceased person's property, rights, and liabilities to their heirs. These laws promote equality in inheritance, ensuring equal rights for sons and daughters, while addressing various scenarios of succession including the acceptance or refusal of inheritance, the involvement of distant heirs, and property transfer to local authorities under specific conditions. The laws balance cultural traditions with modern legal frameworks, providing clear guidelines for succession, disqualification, and property management after death.

  • January 20, 2025
Adoption in Nepal: Legal Process, Requirements, and Responsibilities Under the Muluki Civil Code 2074

Adoption in Nepal: Legal Process, Requirements, and Responsibilities Under the Muluki Civil Code 2074

This article explores the comprehensive legal framework governing adoption in Nepal as outlined in Chapter 8 of the Muluki Civil Code 2074. It details the eligibility criteria for both adopters and adoptees, emphasizing the requirements such as marital status, age, and financial capacity for adopters, and specific conditions for adoptees. The process involves obtaining necessary consents, filing petitions in the appropriate court, and ensuring that the rights and responsibilities of both adoptive parents and children are maintained. Additionally, the article discusses the implications of adoption on family relationships, including the use of surnames and conditions under which an adoption can be annulled. This guide is essential for anyone interested in understanding the legal, social, and familial responsibilities involved in the adoption process in Nepal.

  • February 03, 2025
Child Custody Laws in Nepal: Protecting the Best Interests of the Child Under the Muluki Civil Code 2074

Child Custody Laws in Nepal: Protecting the Best Interests of the Child Under the Muluki Civil Code 2074

This article delves into the comprehensive legal framework governing child custody in Nepal as stipulated by the Muluki Civil Code 2074. It explains how custody is determined following the separation or divorce of parents, outlining the rights and responsibilities of both mothers and fathers. The article covers key sections of the Civil Code, including the determination of maternity and paternity, custody arrangements based on the child’s age, maintenance obligations, and visitation rights. Special attention is given to the guiding principle that the child's physical, mental, and moral welfare is paramount in every decision. Whether you're a parent navigating a separation or a legal professional, this article offers valuable insights into how Nepal's laws protect and promote the best interests of the child.

  • February 03, 2025
Divorce and Alimony in Nepal: Legal Provisions and Grounds

Divorce and Alimony in Nepal: Legal Provisions and Grounds

Divorce in Nepal is governed by the Muluki Civil Code 2074, which outlines the legal grounds for divorce, alimony, and property division. Both husband and wife can file for divorce under specific circumstances, such as infidelity, physical or mental harm, or abandonment. Alimony, aimed at providing financial support to the economically dependent spouse, is determined by the court based on factors like the length of marriage, financial condition, and contributions made. Property division is also mandatory before divorce, ensuring fair distribution of assets. This article explains divorce grounds, alimony laws, and legal procedures in Nepal.

  • February 04, 2025
Marriage, Divorce, and Annulment Under Nepal's Muluki Civil Code 2074

Marriage, Divorce, and Annulment Under Nepal's Muluki Civil Code 2074

Marriage is a fundamental social and legal institution, but not all marriages last. The Muluki Civil Code 2074 of Nepal defines marriages as valid, void, or voidable, each with distinct legal implications. A valid marriage meets all legal and social criteria, granting rights like inheritance and spousal support. A void marriage is legally nonexistent from the start due to reasons like bigamy or lack of consent. A voidable marriage remains valid until legally challenged for reasons such as fraud, coercion, or incapacity. Divorce legally ends a valid marriage, allowing both parties to remarry, while annulment treats a void or voidable marriage as if it never existed. Understanding these differences ensures legal protection and informed decisions when dealing with marriage dissolution.

  • February 04, 2025
General Principles of Civil Law in Nepal: Foundation of Rights and Obligations

General Principles of Civil Law in Nepal: Foundation of Rights and Obligations

The general principles of civil law in Nepal provide a structured framework for fairness, accountability, and legal order in society. Key principles such as "ignorance of the law is no excuse," "acts against public interest are invalid," "liability for wrongdoing," and "good neighborliness" ensure that personal and commercial relations are governed by justice and consistency. These principles also confirm that customs contrary to law are unenforceable and that civil obligations extend equally to foreigners. Upholding these standards strengthens public confidence in the legal system and promotes a fair, harmonious social and economic environment. Alpine Law Associates provides expert guidance in civil law matters.

  • April 20, 2025
Understanding Legal Personality in Nepal’s Civil Code

Understanding Legal Personality in Nepal’s Civil Code

The concept of legal personality is central to civil law, allowing entities like corporations and institutions to hold rights and obligations separate from their members. Under Nepal’s Muluki Civil Code 2074, legal personality empowers bodies corporate to own property, enter contracts, and be liable independently. Sections 42–53 comprehensively define incorporation procedures, corporate powers, liabilities, and special provisions for merger and conflict of interest. Recognizing legal persons promotes justice, accountability, and efficiency in both public and private sectors. Alpine Law Associates explains how legal personality facilitates modern legal systems and the smooth functioning of Nepalese society.

  • April 21, 2025