Logo

Alpine Law Associates is the leading full-service law firm encompassing a wide range of legal practices located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It consists of a team of the country's best lawyers, each with expertise in their respective fields, tailored to meet clients' specific needs.

Office Address

Anamnagar-29, Kathmandu

Phone Number

+977 9841114443

Email Address

[email protected]

Nepal Judiciary

breadcrumbbreadcrumb
Hierarchy and Jurisdiction of Courts and Tribunals in Nepal

Hierarchy and Jurisdiction of Courts and Tribunals in Nepal

Nepal's judiciary is structured into three tiers: the Supreme Court, High Court, and District Court, with specialized tribunals like the Special Court, Labor Court, Revenue Tribunal, and Debt Recovery Tribunal addressing specific legal matters. The Supreme Court is the apex body, ensuring constitutional interpretation and justice. High Courts oversee appeals and writs, while District Courts handle original cases. Specialized tribunals deal with areas such as corruption, labor disputes, tax issues, and debt recovery, ensuring efficient justice delivery. Together, these institutions uphold the rule of law and access to justice in Nepal.

  • January 19, 2025
Step-by-Step Guide to Filing a Case in Nepalese Courts

Step-by-Step Guide to Filing a Case in Nepalese Courts

Filing a case is a formal legal process where a litigant seeks justice by submitting a complaint in court. This article outlines the steps of case filing in Nepal, starting from determining jurisdiction, drafting a complaint, and paying court fees to case registration and issuance of summons. It explains how defendants respond, the importance of preliminary hearings, and the collection and examination of evidence. The final stage is the court’s decision, which determines the outcome based on legal arguments and evidence. The Muluki Civil Procedure Code of Nepal governs these legal proceedings, ensuring due process and fairness. Understanding the legal filing process is essential for enforcing rights, settling disputes, and ensuring justice. This guide provides a comprehensive overview for individuals and legal practitioners navigating the Nepalese judicial system.

  • February 04, 2025
Overview of Nepal's Civil and Criminal Codes 2017 (2074 B.S.)

Overview of Nepal's Civil and Criminal Codes 2017 (2074 B.S.)

Nepal’s Civil and Criminal Codes, enacted in 2017 (2074 B.S.), replaced the Muluki Ain of 1963, introducing modern legal principles and aligning the country's legal system with international standards. The Civil Code governs personal rights, contracts, property, and family law, while the Criminal Code defines offenses and penalties, including new provisions on privacy, cybercrimes, and victim rights. This article explores their key features and legal implications, ensuring justice, accountability, and social progress in Nepal.

  • March 01, 2025
Theories of Punishment in Nepal

Theories of Punishment in Nepal

This article explores the major theories of punishment in Nepal, including retributive, deterrent, preventive, and reformative models. It examines their application in the legal system and highlights how Nepal is shifting towards more rehabilitative justice. The discussion includes challenges such as overcrowded prisons, resource shortages, and the need for reform in correctional systems. Learn how these theories shape laws, sentencing, and rehabilitation policies in Nepal’s modern legal framework.

  • April 02, 2025
Understanding Capacity to Contract in Nepal

Understanding Capacity to Contract in Nepal

The capacity to contract ensures that only competent individuals and entities can enter into legally binding agreements. In Nepal, the National Civil Code, 2017 identifies minors, persons of unsound mind, and legally disqualified persons as lacking capacity. While guardians may contract on behalf of minors or those mentally unfit, contracts directly entered by such individuals are void. Disqualifications also extend to individuals with criminal convictions or insolvency. These rules aim to protect vulnerable groups and uphold fairness and enforceability in legal and commercial transactions.

  • April 02, 2025
Basic Principles of Evidence Law in Nepal

Basic Principles of Evidence Law in Nepal

Evidence law ensures that judicial decisions are based on fair and logical assessment of facts. In Nepal, the foundational principles include relevance to the matter in issue, the best evidence rule, the exclusion of hearsay, the burden of proof, and the doctrine of estoppel. These guide the courts in evaluating what kind of evidence is admissible and how it should be assessed. Grounded in both ancient and modern legal traditions, these principles aim to maintain justice, fairness, and reliability in legal proceedings.

  • April 10, 2025
Understanding Locus Standi and Its Role in Nepalese Law

Understanding Locus Standi and Its Role in Nepalese Law

The principle of locus standi defines who has the right to bring a legal case before a court. In Nepal, this principle traditionally required a personal legal interest or injury. However, the rise of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has expanded access, allowing concerned citizens to challenge systemic issues like rights violations and governance failures. Governed by the Muluki Civil Procedure Code 2074, locus standi now includes provisions for marginalized individuals through court permissions and guardianship. This evolving concept balances judicial access with procedural discipline, ensuring justice remains within reach for both private grievances and collective societal issues.

  • April 10, 2025
Understanding Natural Personality in Nepal: Rights and Legal Provisions

Understanding Natural Personality in Nepal: Rights and Legal Provisions

Natural personality refers to the legal recognition of human beings as subjects of rights and obligations from birth until death. The National Civil Code 2074 of Nepal provides comprehensive guidelines defining natural persons, their rights to name, residence, competency status, organ donation, and even posthumous recognition. It ensures that individuals are treated fairly and their rights safeguarded through various stages of life. The law also addresses the treatment of incompetence, quasi-competence, and presumed death, promoting dignity and legal certainty. "Alpine Law Associates" presents this in-depth overview to help understand how Nepalese law protects human legal identity.

  • April 21, 2025
Provision relating to illegal detention in Nepal

Provision relating to illegal detention in Nepal

Illegal detention infringes upon fundamental human rights, violating personal liberty without legal justification. In Nepal, the Constitution and the Muluki Penal Code 2074 outline protections against such unlawful acts. Victims can seek immediate relief through the writ of habeas corpus, compelling authorities to justify detentions. Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal assistance to navigate these complex issues, ensuring justice and upholding individual freedoms. This article delves into the legal frameworks addressing illegal detention in Nepal and the remedies available to those affected.

  • May 04, 2025