Legal Consultation Nepal | Alpine Law Associates

Understanding Theories of Punishment: Retribution, Deterrence, Prevention & Reform

Punishment theories form the backbone of criminal justice systems, helping society define justice and deal with crime. This article explores the four major theories: retributive, deterrent, preventive, and reformative. Each theory offers a unique approach—from seeking revenge to preventing harm and rehabilitating offenders. Understanding these perspectives helps shape fair, effective, and forward-thinking criminal justice policies. As the world shifts towards balanced legal systems, combining these theories becomes essential to protect society and promote rehabilitation. Dive in to understand how punishment works—not just as a consequence, but as a tool for change.

March 31, 2025

Understanding the Punishment System in Nepal under National Penal Code

Nepal’s punishment system is grounded in both retributive and reformative principles. Governed by the National Penal Code, 2017, it includes imprisonment, fines, compensation, and provisions for minors and sentence remission. The law ensures proportional penalties while offering opportunities for rehabilitation and victim support. Serious crimes attract life imprisonment, while juvenile justice emphasizes reform over punishment. Despite advancements, the system still faces challenges like prison overcrowding and case backlogs. This article offers a comprehensive look at the current legal framework, key provisions, and ongoing reforms aimed at aligning Nepal’s penal system with global human rights standards.

March 31, 2025

Currency Law in Nepal: Regulations, Offenses, and Legal Penalties

Nepal’s currency law is governed primarily by the Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 2002, and the National Penal Code, 2074. It outlines legal provisions related to currency issuance, use, counterfeiting, and handling. Offenses such as using counterfeit currency, making unauthorized instruments, or altering banknotes carry strict penalties, including imprisonment and fines. Nepal Rastra Bank regulates currency operations and prohibits cryptocurrencies. The law also protects consumers, promotes monetary stability, and ensures compliance with international standards. This article provides a detailed overview of legal definitions, offenses, and sentencing related to currency crimes in Nepal.

March 31, 2025

Essential Elements of a Valid Contract under Nepali Law

A valid contract in Nepal must fulfill key legal elements as outlined in the National Civil Code, 2074. These include offer and acceptance, lawful consideration, competency, consent, and intention to form legal relations. Additional criteria such as clarity, enforceability, and absence of void conditions are equally critical. The article explores each component in depth, ensuring both legal professionals and the general public understand how to form enforceable agreements in Nepal. Whether for personal, commercial, or business use, contracts play a vital role in ensuring fairness, accountability, and legal protection in all forms of transactions.

March 31, 2025

Writ Procedure in Nepal: Types, Steps, and Constitutional Rights

The writ procedure in Nepal is a powerful constitutional mechanism for safeguarding fundamental and legal rights. Under Articles 133, 144, and 151 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts respectively issue writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, quo warranto, and prohibition. This article outlines the entire process—from petition registration to final court orders—offering insights into show cause orders, stay orders, and judicial review. The writ system ensures fast legal remedies and holds authorities accountable for unlawful actions. It strengthens democratic governance by reinforcing individual rights and controlling arbitrary government power.

March 31, 2025

Performance of Contract in Nepal

This article explains the legal aspects of contract performance in Nepal under the National Civil Code, 2017. It covers modes, time, place, and parties responsible for fulfilling contractual duties, along with exceptions such as impossibility or mutual release. Understanding contract performance helps ensure legal certainty, reduce disputes, and protect the rights of all parties involved in both business and personal transactions. The article provides practical insights into how, when, and by whom a contract should be performed, with references to key legal provisions and situations where performance may be excused.

April 02, 2025

Marriage Crimes in Nepal: Types, Laws, and Remedies Explained

Marriage, meant to symbolize trust and partnership, sometimes becomes a ground for exploitation in Nepal. Common marriage crimes include child marriage, dowry-related violence, marital rape, polygamy, forced marriage, and domestic abuse. Despite constitutional and legal safeguards, cultural norms, social stigma, and enforcement gaps allow such violations to persist. This article explains the types of marriage crimes, related punishments under Nepali law, and the urgent need for social reforms. At Alpine Law Associates, we are committed to empowering victims, raising awareness, and promoting justice through strategic legal advocacy across Nepal.

April 27, 2025

Provision relating to illegal detention in Nepal

Illegal detention infringes upon fundamental human rights, violating personal liberty without legal justification. In Nepal, the Constitution and the Muluki Penal Code 2074 outline protections against such unlawful acts. Victims can seek immediate relief through the writ of habeas corpus, compelling authorities to justify detentions. Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal assistance to navigate these complex issues, ensuring justice and upholding individual freedoms. This article delves into the legal frameworks addressing illegal detention in Nepal and the remedies available to those affected.

May 04, 2025

Best Marriage Lawyer in Nepal / Best Marriage Law Firm in Nepal

Alpine Law Associates is a trusted marriage law firm in Nepal, offering expert legal services for marriage registration, inter-caste, foreign marriages, and documentation. With extensive expertise in Nepalese marriage law, personalized support, and efficient court representation, Alpine ensures a smooth and legally compliant process for both local and foreign clients. Their professionalism, attention to detail, and client-first approach have earned them a strong reputation for delivering quick and hassle-free marriage registration services in Nepal.

May 12, 2025

Step-by-Step Guide to NRN Citizenship in Nepal

Alpine Law Associates provides expert legal guidance on Non-Resident Nepali (NRN) citizenship in Nepal. We help NRNs navigate the legal process for obtaining NRN citizenship, acquiring residential and commercial property, and ensuring compliance with Nepalese laws. Our experienced team ensures smooth document verification, property transactions, and inheritance management for NRNs. With deep knowledge of the NRN Act, Citizenship Act, and Constitution of Nepal, Alpine Law Associates protects your rights and investments in Nepal with professional, transparent legal services. Trust us to safeguard your ties to your homeland.

May 12, 2025

Mediation in Nepal: Legal Process, Rules, and Benefits Explained

Mediation in Nepal offers a faster, more amicable way to resolve disputes without going through lengthy court proceedings. Governed by the Mediation Act, 2068 B.S. (2011 A.D.), this alternative dispute resolution (ADR) method is designed to encourage settlement through cooperation and mutual understanding. Nepal’s Constitution and Local Government Operation Act, 2074 further promote mediation, especially at the community level. From family conflicts and property disputes to business disagreements, mediation serves as a confidential and voluntary process managed by trained, impartial mediators. The article provides a comprehensive overview of mediation laws in Nepal, including mediator appointment, procedures, ethical conduct, grounds for removal, and qualifications. Mediation reduces the judiciary’s burden, promotes social harmony, and ensures justice is more accessible to all citizens. Whether through court direction or private agreement, mediation is becoming a cornerstone of Nepal’s evolving justice system.

July 21, 2025

Property Rights of Daughters in Nepal: Laws, Court Cases, and Progress

Property rights of daughters in Nepal have evolved dramatically over recent decades, moving from discriminatory traditions to constitutional guarantees of equality. Historically, patriarchal norms and outdated legal systems restricted daughters from inheriting ancestral property, especially after marriage. However, landmark legal reforms, including the Muluki Civil Code 2017 and the Constitution of Nepal 2015, now provide daughters with equal rights to parental property. Additionally, transformative Supreme Court decisions, like the Meera Kumari Dhungana case, have invalidated gender-based barriers in inheritance laws. Despite these advancements, challenges remain in local implementation due to lingering social biases. This comprehensive guide explores the legal history, current rights, major court cases, and remaining obstacles in achieving true equality in property rights for daughters in Nepal. Promoting legal awareness and societal change is key to ensuring women can fully exercise their constitutional rights to inheritance and economic independence.

July 21, 2025

Complete Guide to Lease Contracts in Nepal: Legal Provisions and Tenant Rights

Lease contracts in Nepal are governed by the Muluki Civil Code, 2074, providing clear legal guidelines on rental agreements for both movable and immovable properties. This comprehensive guide explains the rights and responsibilities of lessors and lessees, including lawful use, maintenance duties, rent payments, and termination clauses. Whether you are renting a house, farmland, vehicles, or equipment, understanding these legal provisions is crucial for securing your interests. The article highlights maximum valid lease durations, rules regarding sub-leasing, mandatory contract registration, and legal remedies for disputes. It also covers special clauses applicable to immovable property, such as the return of buildings and structures after lease expiration. By following these legal frameworks, both parties can ensure a fair, transparent, and enforceable lease agreement. Explore the full details to avoid legal complications in your rental arrangements.

July 21, 2025

Office Address

Phone Number

Email Address