Legal Advice | Alpine Law Associates

Types of Companies in Nepal under Company Act, 2063

This article provides a complete overview of the different types of companies in Nepal under the Company Act, 2063. It explains the features of private, public, non-profit, government, foreign, and holding/subsidiary companies. Also included are detailed steps to register a company in Nepal through the Office of the Company Registrar (OCR), making it easier for startups, investors, and social enterprises to choose the right legal structure. With rising digital access and business reforms, Nepal is becoming a favorable destination for entrepreneurs.

January 15, 2025

Power of Attorney in Nepal: Legal Framework, Types, and Procedure

A Power of Attorney (POA) in Nepal is a vital legal instrument allowing a person to authorize another individual to act on their behalf in legal, financial, or property matters. This comprehensive article explains the types of POA (general and authorized), legal requirements, format, execution steps in Nepal or abroad, required documents, and termination criteria. Whether you’re living in Nepal or overseas, Alpine Law Associates provides end-to-end POA services including drafting, authentication, court/consular processing, and legal representation. Ensure your rights and responsibilities are managed lawfully with our expert legal team.

January 19, 2025

Lenden Kanoon - Borrowing and Lending Law in Nepal Explained

This article explores borrowing and lending laws in Nepal, as guided by the Muluki Civil Code 2074. It outlines the legal procedures for executing deeds, interest limits, repayment protocols, and creditor rights. Ideal for individuals, families, and businesses navigating financial transactions. Learn how to secure your lending rights and settle disputes legally with expert guidance from Alpine Law Associates.

January 20, 2025

Understanding Tamasuk in Nepal: Types and Legal Aspects of Transactions

Tamasuk is a legally recognized document for financial transactions in Nepal, ensuring mutual trust and enforceability. This article explains the types of Tamasuk—Kapali, Dristi Bandhak, Bhog Bandhak, and Lakhabandhak—along with legal guidelines under the Muluki Civil Code 2074. Whether you're a lender or borrower, understanding Tamasuk helps safeguard your rights and responsibilities. Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal services to help you draft, register, and enforce Tamasuk agreements across Nepal.

January 20, 2025

Adoption in Nepal: Legal Process, Requirements, and Responsibilities

Adoption in Nepal is a legal process guided by Chapter 8 of the Muluki Civil Code, 2074. This law lays out the conditions for adoptive parents, eligible adoptees, consent procedures, and legal responsibilities. From filing petitions to handling documentation, the process ensures transparency and the protection of both adopters and children. Alpine Law Associates, a full-service legal firm in Nepal, offers complete legal support for domestic and NRN adoption cases. Our experienced lawyers guide clients through every legal step with compassion and professionalism, making family-building through adoption a safe and fulfilling journey.

February 03, 2025

Child Custody Laws and Parental Rights in Nepal

Child custody in Nepal is a sensitive yet crucial legal matter governed by the Muluki Civil Code 2074. It ensures the child’s welfare after separation or divorce by outlining legal criteria for determining custody, maintenance, visitation, and parental duties. This article covers the legal definitions, eligibility, and responsibilities of custodial and non-custodial parents. It also explains how custody decisions are made based on the child's age, parental agreement, and financial capacity. Whether you're a parent going through separation or seeking clarity on your rights, this guide offers clear legal insight and guidance.

February 03, 2025

Filing a Case from Abroad in Nepal: Navigating Legal Procedures and Power of Attorney

Filing legal cases from abroad in Nepal is easier than it seems—thanks to the Power of Attorney system. Whether you're handling property disputes, divorce proceedings, or business conflicts, this guide explains how Nepali citizens and foreign nationals can legally appoint someone in Nepal to act on their behalf. With Alpine Law Associates, ensure your documentation, representation, and compliance align with the Civil Procedure Code 2074. Empower your legal rights from anywhere in the world.

February 03, 2025

Unmarried Certificate in Nepal: Process, Requirements & Importance

An Unmarried Certificate, also known as a Single Status Certificate, is essential for legal procedures such as court marriage in Nepal. It confirms a person’s single status and is required for both domestic and international uses, including marriage with foreign nationals, immigration, and visa applications. This article explains the application process, required documents, and the legal validation procedure from the Ward Office to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Also, understand why the 30-day validity is crucial for timely marriage registration. For smooth legal processing, partnering with a qualified law firm like Alpine Law Associates is highly recommended.

February 04, 2025

Divorce and Alimony in Nepal: Legal Provisions and Grounds

Divorce in Nepal involves legal grounds, alimony, property division, and child custody under the Muluki Civil Code 2074. This article explains both husband and wife rights, financial implications, and the role of court in fair dissolution of marriage. It also covers how alimony is determined, when it's granted, and what legal procedures must be followed. Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal help for mutual or contested divorce cases in Nepal.

February 04, 2025

Marriage, Divorce, and Annulment Under Nepal's Muluki Civil Code 2074

Marriage is a fundamental social and legal institution, but not all marriages last. The Muluki Civil Code 2074 of Nepal defines marriages as valid, void, or voidable, each with distinct legal implications. A valid marriage meets all legal and social criteria, granting rights like inheritance and spousal support. A void marriage is legally nonexistent from the start due to reasons like bigamy or lack of consent. A voidable marriage remains valid until legally challenged for reasons such as fraud, coercion, or incapacity. Divorce legally ends a valid marriage, allowing both parties to remarry, while annulment treats a void or voidable marriage as if it never existed. Understanding these differences ensures legal protection and informed decisions when dealing with marriage dissolution.

February 04, 2025

Abortion Law and Legal Rights in Nepal

Nepal has undergone a legal transformation in its approach to abortion, evolving from a strict ban to a rights-based framework under the Safe Motherhood and Reproductive Health Rights Act, 2018. This article explains the legal grounds for abortion, penalties for unlawful procedures, and how the Muluki Penal Code governs abortion-related offenses. Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal support in abortion-related matters across Nepal.

February 09, 2025

Robbery and Theft Laws in Nepal Explained

Robbery and theft are serious criminal offenses under Nepal’s Penal Code, 2074. This article explains the differences between theft and robbery, legal definitions, categories like burglary and pickpocketing, and their respective punishments. If you’re a victim or accused, this guide helps you understand your legal rights and available remedies. Backed by expert insights from Alpine Law Associates, this guide covers everything from FIR filing to courtroom representation. Know your rights, the law, and how to defend yourself with the help of a trusted legal partner in Nepal.

February 12, 2025

Understanding Unlawful Detention Laws and Remedies in Nepal

Unlawful detention is a grave violation of human rights. In Nepal, the Constitution and National Penal Code strictly prohibit arbitrary arrests and secret confinement. Victims have the right to file habeas corpus petitions and seek legal compensation. This article covers types of illegal detention, relevant laws, punishments, and how Alpine Law Associates supports victims with expert legal services and representation.

February 12, 2025

Domestic Violence in Nepal: Legal Provisions and Challenges

Domestic violence is a grave violation of human rights, deeply affecting individuals and families across Nepal. This article explores the legal definitions, forms, and penalties of domestic violence under Nepalese law, particularly the Domestic Violence (Crime and Punishment) Act, 2008. It also details the legal rights of victims, procedures for seeking justice, and compensation options. Readers will also find how Alpine Law Associates, a leading full-service law firm in Nepal, offers dedicated legal representation, documentation, and protection services for victims. If you or a loved one is facing domestic abuse, this guide provides both legal clarity and a trusted path to justice.

February 12, 2025

Rape Laws in Nepal: Legal Definitions, Punishments, and Protections

Rape is a serious criminal offense and a grave violation of human rights. Nepal's National Penal Code, 2074 defines rape comprehensively, including statutory, marital, and incest rape, with strict punishments based on the victim's age and circumstance. This article outlines legal definitions, penalties, consent issues, and legal provisions related to rape in Nepal, ensuring public awareness and legal understanding.

February 13, 2025

Aggravating and Mitigating Factors in Criminal Sentencing in Nepal

In Nepal's criminal justice system, sentencing isn't solely based on the crime itself but also on various aggravating and mitigating factors outlined in the National Criminal Code. These factors guide the judiciary in determining fair and proportionate punishment, ensuring that each case is assessed on its unique circumstances. Aggravating factors, such as abuse of authority or targeting vulnerable victims, can lead to harsher sentences. In contrast, mitigating factors like remorse, provocation, or youth may reduce the severity of penalties. This article explains these elements in detail, supported by Alpine Law Associates’ expert insight, to help clients understand how legal representation can influence sentencing outcomes.

March 01, 2025

Principle of Natural Justice in Nepal Explained

The principle of natural justice in Nepal ensures fairness, transparency, and impartiality in legal proceedings. Rooted in the doctrines of audi alteram partem and nemo judex in causa sua, it protects individuals from bias and unfair decisions by requiring a fair hearing and unbiased adjudication. These principles are recognized in Nepal's civil and criminal procedure codes and are applied consistently by courts including the Supreme Court. This article explores the key rules, legal backings, and notable judicial interpretations on natural justice.

April 02, 2025

Procedural Rights of Defendants in Nepal

This article explains the key procedural rights of criminal defendants in Nepal, including the right to legal representation, a speedy trial, protection against self-incrimination, and the right to a fair hearing. Based on the Constitution of Nepal and the National Criminal Code, 2074, these safeguards ensure justice and prevent arbitrary punishment. With a focus on due process and fundamental freedoms, the article outlines how Nepal's legal system protects individuals at every stage of criminal proceedings.

April 02, 2025

Performance of Contract in Nepal

This article explains the legal aspects of contract performance in Nepal under the National Civil Code, 2017. It covers modes, time, place, and parties responsible for fulfilling contractual duties, along with exceptions such as impossibility or mutual release. Understanding contract performance helps ensure legal certainty, reduce disputes, and protect the rights of all parties involved in both business and personal transactions. The article provides practical insights into how, when, and by whom a contract should be performed, with references to key legal provisions and situations where performance may be excused.

April 02, 2025

Understanding Breach of Contract and Legal Remedies in Nepal

A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill obligations outlined in a contract. Under Nepal’s National Civil Code, 2017, breaches are categorized as actual or anticipatory, triggering the right to seek legal remedies. These remedies include formal court processes, informal methods like arbitration and mediation, or even self-help options in financial agreements. The nature of the breach determines whether the aggrieved party may claim compensation or specific performance or cancel the contract. This article explores breach types, legal definitions, and available actions, helping individuals and businesses understand their contractual rights and protect their legal interests.

April 04, 2025

Legal Remedies for Breach of Contract in Nepal

Remedies for breach of contract in Nepal provide legal recourse when a party fails to fulfill contractual duties. The National Civil Code, 2017 outlines solutions such as damages, specific performance, injunctions, restitution, and the doctrine of unjust enrichment. Victims can choose formal court actions or alternative dispute resolution methods like arbitration or mediation. These remedies uphold fairness, ensure justice, and protect the rights of aggrieved parties. Whether you're seeking compensation, cancellation, or equitable enforcement, understanding these remedies helps maintain trust and accountability in contractual relationships in both commercial and personal contexts.

April 04, 2025

नेपालमा सम्बन्ध विच्छेदको प्रकृया / Divorce Process in Nepal in Nepali Language

नेपालमा सम्बन्ध विच्छेद (डिभोर्स) मुलुकी देवानी संहिता, २०७४ अनुसार कानुनी प्रक्रिया हो, जसले वैवाहिक सम्बन्धलाई अन्त्य गर्छ। यो प्रक्रिया पति वा पत्नीले अदालतमा निवेदन दर्ता गरेर सुरु हुन्छ, जसमा मिलापत्र प्रयास, सम्पत्ति बाँडफाँड, र भरणपोषणको व्यवस्था समावेश हुन्छ। सम्बन्ध विच्छेदका लागि विभिन्न आधारहरू छन्, जस्तै अलग बसाइ, शारीरिक वा मानसिक हिंसा, व्यभिचार, आदि। Alpine Law Associates ले तपाईंलाई सम्बन्ध विच्छेदको सम्पूर्ण प्रक्रिया, आवश्यक कागजातहरू, र कानुनी सल्लाह प्रदान गर्दछ, ताकि तपाईंको अधिकार सुरक्षित रहोस्।

May 04, 2025

Understanding Nepal's Acid Attack Laws: Legal Protections and Penalties

Acid attacks in Nepal, though less frequent than in neighboring countries, have prompted significant legal reforms due to their severe impact on victims. The National Penal Code and the Acid and Other Hazardous Chemicals (Regulation) Act, 2019, criminalize such attacks, prescribing stringent penalties and ensuring victim compensation. Despite these advancements, challenges persist in enforcement and victim support. This article delves into the legal framework, penalties, and the role of legal professionals in addressing acid attack cases in Nepal.

May 27, 2025

Understanding Nepal's Suicide Law: Abetment, Legal Provisions, and Support

In Nepal, suicide is not a criminal offense; however, abetment to suicide is punishable under Section 185 of the National Penal Code, 2017. Individuals found guilty of encouraging or assisting suicide can face up to five years of imprisonment and a fine of up to NPR 50,000. The law emphasizes mental health awareness and aims to reduce stigma. Legal professionals play a crucial role in handling such cases, offering services like legal consultation, FIR filing, evidence collection, court representation, and compensation claims. Despite legal provisions, challenges remain in mental health support and awareness.

May 27, 2025

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