Understanding Medical Negligence and Malpractice: Legal Implications in Nepal
Medical negligence and malpractice are critical issues in Nepal's healthcare sector, with far-reaching implications for patient rights and trust in medical services. This article explains the distinctions between negligence and malpractice, highlighting their definitions, examples, and legal consequences under the Muluki Criminal Code 2074. While medical negligence arises from unintentional lapses in care, malpractice often involves deliberate actions breaching ethical standards. Cases such as improper diagnosis, overprescription, or unauthorized experimentation underscore the importance of accountability. Despite stringent laws, challenges in enforcement and regulation persist, emphasizing the need for better awareness, improved medical practices, and adherence to ethical codes to rebuild trust in healthcare systems.