Budget 2083/84 Tax Changes in Nepal — FY 2026/27
"Nepal's Budget for FY 2083/84 (2026/27) was presented on 15 Jestha 2083 BS (29 May 2026) by Finance Minister...
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Nepal's Budget for FY 2083/84 (2026/27) — tabled on 15 Jestha 2083 BS (29 May 2026) by Finance Minister Dr. Swarnim Wagle — delivers the largest personal income tax reset in over a decade. The tax-free exemption doubles from NPR 500,000 to NPR 1 million; the top marginal rate falls 10 points from 39% to 29%; standard VAT stays at 13%; and civil-service salaries rise about 21% effective 1 Shrawan 2083 (16 July 2026). The intermediate slab bands between the exemption and the top tier are being operationalised through IRD circulars under Finance Bill 2083 — payroll systems and HR departments should re-run computations after the IRD notice publishes.
This 2026 salary tax guide from Alpine's tax-law practice area covers what's confirmed in Budget 2083/84, what's still pending, how to compute payroll TDS using the current FY 2082/83 baseline (in force until 1 Shrawan 2083), and what to update once Finance Act 2083 and the IRD circulars are published. For the wider budget context see our Budget 2083/84 tax changes guide; for the underlying statute, see Income Tax Act Nepal; for slab fundamentals, the income tax rate in Nepal reference.
Quick answer — Salary Tax Calculator Nepal 2083/84 (2026):
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Two practical points before reading on. First — until 31 Ashadh 2083 (15 July 2026), the FY 2082/83 slab table is the legally applicable structure. Payroll TDS computed for Jestha and Ashadh 2083 should use the FY 2082/83 framework. Second — from 1 Shrawan 2083 forwards, the new FY 2083/84 framework applies. The exemption immediately becomes NPR 1 million and the top tier 29%, but the exact intermediate bands depend on Finance Act 2083 (after Parliamentary passage of Finance Bill 2083) and operational IRD circulars. Payroll teams should book a working-day review during early Shrawan 2083 to apply the new schedule.
Salary tax in Nepal is the personal income tax deducted at source from employee remuneration under the Income Tax Act 2058, with operational rates and slabs reset every fiscal year by the annual Finance Act. The employer withholds tax monthly (TDS), deposits it to the Inland Revenue Department, and issues a year-end statement. The taxpayer files an annual return reconciling additional income, deductions, and rebates. The fiscal year runs Shrawan to Ashadh.
Budget 2083/84 delivers two structural changes plus a broader reform announcement. The tax-free exemption doubles from NPR 500,000 to NPR 1 million — every taxpayer earning under NPR 10 lakh annually pays no income tax. The top marginal rate falls from 39% to 29%, a 10-percentage-point reduction. The Budget Speech indicates broader slab reform between the exemption and the top tier; exact intermediate bands are pending IRD circular publication under Finance Bill 2083.
Until 31 Ashadh 2083 (15 July 2026) the FY 2082/83 slab table remains in force for payroll TDS and tax computation. Single resident natural persons: 1% Social Security Tax on NPR 0-500K; 10% on 500K-700K; 20% on 700K-1M; 30% on 1M-2M; 36% on 2M-5M; 39% above 5M. Married joint filers shift the first band to NPR 0-600K. SSF contributors have the 1% SST waived; women filing individually receive a 10% rebate on computed tax.
For a single resident earning NPR 800,000 in FY 2082/83 the computation is: first NPR 500,000 at 1% SST (NPR 5,000); next NPR 200,000 at 10% (NPR 20,000); final NPR 100,000 at 20% (NPR 20,000). Gross tax NPR 45,000. Allowable deductions (retirement fund, life and health insurance) reduce the assessable income before the slab computation — apply deductions first, then slabs.
A single resident earning NPR 800,000 in FY 2083/84 pays zero income tax — the entire amount sits below the new NPR 1 million exemption. A NPR 1.5 million earner pays tax only on the NPR 500,000 above NPR 1 million; the exact rate on that increment depends on the intermediate slab to be published. A NPR 6 million earner pays tax across the new slab structure, with the portion in the top tier taxed at 29% (down from 39%) — a material saving on the highest band.
Four standing deductions reduce taxable income (FY 2082/83 schedule, expected to carry forward): retirement fund contributions up to NPR 500,000 or one-third of assessable income; life insurance premiums up to NPR 40,000; health insurance premiums up to NPR 20,000; remote-area allowance up to NPR 50,000. Two rebates also apply: women filing individually receive a 10% rebate on computed tax; SSF (Social Security Fund) contributors have the 1% SST waived on the first slab. Confirm retention of all six items via IRD circulars for FY 2083/84.
Social Security Fund (SSF) contributors pay 11% employee + 20% employer contribution into the SSF — a combined 31% contribution that funds retirement, medical, accident, and maternity coverage. SSF contributors have the 1% Social Security Tax (SST) on the first income slab waived. The SSF framework continues into FY 2083/84; the SST waiver for SSF members is expected to carry forward, confirmed via IRD circulars.
Women filing individually receive a 10% rebate on computed tax under the FY 2082/83 framework — a long-standing feature that compresses effective rates for women earners. The rebate's retention into FY 2083/84 follows from standing Income Tax Act 2058 provisions, but the operational implementation under the new slab structure will be confirmed via the IRD circular issued under Finance Bill 2083. Until then, treat the rebate as expected to continue.
From 1 Shrawan 2083 (16 July 2026), the start of FY 2083/84. Payroll for Shrawan onwards uses the new exemption (NPR 1 million) and the new top rate (29%). The FY 2082/83 framework applies for Jestha and Ashadh 2083 — the last two months of FY 2082/83 — meaning no early adoption of the new structure. The implementing Finance Bill 2083 must first pass Parliament and receive Presidential authentication before the new structure becomes binding law.
For salary structuring across the FY 2082/83 to FY 2083/84 boundary — particularly for high earners and those with significant non-salary income. For payroll system reconfiguration once the IRD circular publishes the full FY 2083/84 slab table. For NRN salary-tax matters where Nepal-source and foreign-source income interact under the 183-day residence test — see our NRN tax filing guide. For capital-gains realisation timing across the fiscal-year boundary. To get FY 2083/84 salary-tax advisory, speak with our lawyers today.
Last reviewed: June 2026
NPR 1,000,000 — doubled from NPR 500,000 in FY 2082/83. Every taxpayer earning under NPR 10 lakh annually pays no income tax. The top marginal rate is also cut from 39 percent to 29 percent. Intermediate slabs are operationalised through IRD circulars under Finance Bill 2083.
From 1 Shrawan 2083 (16 July 2026), the start of FY 2083/84. Payroll for Shrawan onwards uses the new exemption and top rate. Jestha and Ashadh 2083 (the last two months of FY 2082/83) continue under the FY 2082/83 framework. Finance Bill 2083 must first receive Parliamentary and Presidential approval before binding.
Single resident — 1 percent SST on 0-500K, 10 percent on 500K-700K, 20 percent on 700K-1M, 30 percent on 1M-2M, 36 percent on 2M-5M, 39 percent above 5M. Married joint first slab raised to NPR 600,000. Women filing individually receive a 10 percent rebate on computed tax. SSF contributors have the 1 percent SST waived on the first slab.
29 percent — cut by 10 percentage points from the FY 2082/83 top rate of 39 percent. This is the largest single-year top-rate cut in over a decade. It applies to the highest income band; the exact threshold at which the top rate kicks in is confirmed through IRD circulars under Finance Bill 2083 after Parliamentary passage of the bill.
Use the FY 2082/83 slab table for monthly payroll up to and including Ashadh 2083 (mid-July 2026). From Shrawan 2083 onwards, apply the new FY 2083/84 framework — NPR 1 million exemption, 29 percent top rate, and intermediate bands as published by IRD circular. Book a payroll-system review for the first working week of Shrawan to avoid back-computation across multiple months.
An employee earning NPR 800,000 annually pays NPR 45,000 income tax under FY 2082/83 (1 percent on first 500K + 10 percent on 500K-700K + 20 percent on 700K-800K). Under FY 2083/84 the same employee pays zero — the entire NPR 800,000 sits below the new NPR 1 million exemption. The relief flows through to monthly take-home from Shrawan 2083.
Four standing deductions reduce taxable income: retirement fund contributions up to NPR 500,000 or one-third of assessable income; life insurance premium up to NPR 40,000; health insurance premium up to NPR 20,000; remote area allowance up to NPR 50,000. These deductions apply before the slab computation — taxable income equals gross income minus permitted deductions. Retention into FY 2083/84 is expected via IRD circulars.
Two principal rebates. Women filing individually receive a 10 percent rebate on computed tax — a long-standing Income Tax Act 2058 feature. SSF (Social Security Fund) contributors have the 1 percent Social Security Tax on the first slab waived in recognition of their parallel SSF contribution of 11 percent employee plus 20 percent employer. Both rebates are expected to carry forward into FY 2083/84.
Married couples can file jointly. Under FY 2082/83 the first slab is raised to NPR 600,000 (versus NPR 500,000 for single filers), with subsequent bands shifting accordingly; the top rate remains 39 percent above NPR 5 million. The FY 2083/84 married-joint thresholds will be published by IRD circular under Finance Bill 2083 — verify before computing the new payroll TDS.
Employees and employers in covered sectors contribute to the SSF — 11 percent of basic salary from the employee plus 20 percent from the employer (combined 31 percent). The fund covers retirement, medical, accident, maternity, and dependent benefits. SSF contributors have the 1 percent Social Security Tax on the first income slab waived. The SSF framework continues into FY 2083/84 unchanged.
Nepali tax residents (those meeting the 183-day residence test in a fiscal year) are taxed on worldwide income, including foreign-source salary. Double Tax Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs) with countries such as India, China, Korea, Thailand, and others provide relief from double taxation. Non-residents (failing the 183-day test) are taxed only on Nepal-source income. See our NRN tax filing guide for cross-border specifics.
Lump-sum withdrawal from approved retirement funds (provident fund, gratuity, pension fund) receives concessional treatment under the Income Tax Act 2058. The exact slab treatment for FY 2083/84 will be confirmed by IRD circular. Taxpayers planning a withdrawal close to the 31 Ashadh 2083 boundary should consult an adviser on whether shifting the withdrawal across the fiscal-year boundary changes the effective rate.
A 1 percent tax on income in the first slab (NPR 0-500K under FY 2082/83). SSF contributors are exempt because their SSF contribution covers the same social-security purpose. Non-SSF earners pay the SST through normal payroll TDS. The first-slab structure resets under FY 2083/84 — verify the new SST band via IRD circular under Finance Bill 2083.
Yes. Bonuses, dashain bonus, festival allowance, dearness allowance, transport allowance (above limits), housing allowance, and other cash remuneration are taxable salary. Some specific reimbursements against documented expenditure (telephone, vehicle, training) are excluded under Income Tax Act 2058 schedules. Confirm specific allowance treatment with the IRD circular and the employer's payroll structure.
Civil servant remuneration rises about 21 percent net. The base salary scale increases 10 percent, supplemented by a monthly incentive allowance of 10 percent of the new scale — multiplicatively producing the 21 percent effective uplift. The change takes effect from 1 Shrawan 2083 (16 July 2026). Salary tax computation on the raised remuneration follows the new FY 2083/84 slab structure.
The 1 percent Social Security Tax (SST) is a tax on the first income slab paid to the government revenue account, applicable to non-SSF earners. The Social Security Fund (SSF) is a contribution-funded social insurance scheme — 11 percent from the employee plus 20 percent from the employer — covering retirement, medical, and other benefits. SSF participants are exempt from the SST because the SSF contribution already covers the same purpose.
After Parliamentary passage of Finance Bill 2083 and Presidential authentication, the Finance Act 2083 schedule publishes the operational slab table. The IRD typically issues circulars during early Shrawan operationalising the slab table for payroll TDS. Realistic timing is one to three weeks after the Budget Speech — confirm via ird.gov.np and the Ministry of Finance website.
Taxable income equals gross assessable income minus permitted deductions (retirement fund, insurance, remote area allowance). If the resulting taxable income is below NPR 1 million, no income tax applies under FY 2083/84. If above, the slab structure applies to the portion above the exemption. The exemption is not a deduction; it is the income level below which no tax is computed at all.
No — that measure is a VAT refund for consumer-facing transactions paid digitally, not a salary tax change. The salary tax computation and TDS deduction process is unaffected by the digital-payment VAT refund. The two systems run on separate accounts in the tax framework. Consumers benefit from the VAT refund separately when they make digital payments for goods and services.
The 1 percent tax-dispute settlement window opened by Budget 2083/84 applies to disputes pending in court or at the Revenue Tribunal. For salaried taxpayers with disputes over prior-year assessments (additional demand from the IRD, contested deductions, status disputes), the one-time settlement allows closure at principal plus 1 percent. Eligibility, window, and procedure follow IRD circulars under Finance Bill 2083.
Employees should retain the year-end payroll statement, retirement fund contribution receipts, life and health insurance premium receipts, remote area allowance documentation if applicable, and bank statements for non-salary income. Self-employed taxpayers retain expense receipts, business income records, and asset-disposal documentation. Records should be retained for at least five years under Income Tax Act 2058 record-keeping requirements.
For salary structuring across the FY 2082/83 to FY 2083/84 boundary — particularly for high earners and those with significant non-salary income. For payroll system reconfiguration once the IRD circular publishes the FY 2083/84 slab table. For NRN salary tax where Nepal-source and foreign-source income interact. For capital-gains realisation timing across the fiscal-year boundary. For tax-dispute settlement evaluation under the 1 percent window.
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