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Alpine Law Associates is the leading full-service law firm encompassing a wide range of legal practices located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It consists of a team of the country's best lawyers, each with expertise in their respective fields, tailored to meet clients' specific needs.

Office Address

Anamnagar-29, Kathmandu

Phone Number

+977 9841114443

Email Address

[email protected]

Judiciary Nepal

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Understanding the Punishment System in Nepal under National Penal Code

Understanding the Punishment System in Nepal under National Penal Code

Nepal’s punishment system is grounded in both retributive and reformative principles. Governed by the National Penal Code, 2017, it includes imprisonment, fines, compensation, and provisions for minors and sentence remission. The law ensures proportional penalties while offering opportunities for rehabilitation and victim support. Serious crimes attract life imprisonment, while juvenile justice emphasizes reform over punishment. Despite advancements, the system still faces challenges like prison overcrowding and case backlogs. This article offers a comprehensive look at the current legal framework, key provisions, and ongoing reforms aimed at aligning Nepal’s penal system with global human rights standards.

  • March 31, 2025
Currency Law in Nepal: Regulations, Offenses, and Legal Penalties

Currency Law in Nepal: Regulations, Offenses, and Legal Penalties

Nepal’s currency law is governed primarily by the Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 2002, and the National Penal Code, 2074. It outlines legal provisions related to currency issuance, use, counterfeiting, and handling. Offenses such as using counterfeit currency, making unauthorized instruments, or altering banknotes carry strict penalties, including imprisonment and fines. Nepal Rastra Bank regulates currency operations and prohibits cryptocurrencies. The law also protects consumers, promotes monetary stability, and ensures compliance with international standards. This article provides a detailed overview of legal definitions, offenses, and sentencing related to currency crimes in Nepal.

  • March 31, 2025
Principle of Natural Justice in Nepal Explained

Principle of Natural Justice in Nepal Explained

The principle of natural justice in Nepal ensures fairness, transparency, and impartiality in legal proceedings. Rooted in the doctrines of audi alteram partem and nemo judex in causa sua, it protects individuals from bias and unfair decisions by requiring a fair hearing and unbiased adjudication. These principles are recognized in Nepal's civil and criminal procedure codes and are applied consistently by courts including the Supreme Court. This article explores the key rules, legal backings, and notable judicial interpretations on natural justice.

  • April 02, 2025
Types and Importance of Evidence in Nepali Courts

Types and Importance of Evidence in Nepali Courts

Evidence is the foundation of justice in any legal proceeding. In Nepal, evidence encompasses all materials—oral, documentary, or physical—used to prove or disprove disputed facts in court. The law distinguishes between primary and secondary evidence, including original documents, real items, witness testimonies, and hearsay exceptions like dying declarations. This article explores the classification of evidence under Nepali law, how each type is admitted, and why proper presentation is vital for fair verdicts. Understanding these concepts ensures transparency, credibility, and accuracy in judicial processes, aligning with both procedural law and constitutional mandates.

  • April 10, 2025
Legal Procedure in Nepal: General, Summary & Special

Legal Procedure in Nepal: General, Summary & Special

This article explains the three main types of legal procedures in Nepal—general, summary, and special. The general procedure follows standard court processes for civil and criminal cases, ensuring due process. Summary procedure is a streamlined process for minor cases, promoting faster resolutions. Special procedure is applied in specific cases like corruption or narcotics, involving designated courts and powers. Each procedure is grounded in relevant laws such as the Muluki Civil Procedure Code, Summary Proceeding Act, and Special Court Act. Understanding these distinctions ensures better access to justice and legal compliance in Nepal’s judicial system.

  • April 13, 2025
Principle of res-judicata in Nepal

Principle of res-judicata in Nepal

Res judicata is a core procedural principle in Nepalese law that prohibits re-litigation of matters already decided by a competent court. Derived from the Latin for "a matter judged," it ensures legal certainty, judicial efficiency, and protection against repeated lawsuits. The Muluki Civil Procedure Code outlines when res judicata applies, requiring a final judgment, jurisdiction, merit-based decision, and identity of parties and claims. This doctrine plays a vital role in upholding the integrity of Nepal’s legal system by discouraging redundant claims and safeguarding the finality of court decisions.

  • April 24, 2025