Merger and Acquisition Process in Nepal Under Company Law

This detailed article covers the complete legal and procedural framework for merger and acquisition (M&A) in Nepal under the Company Act, 2063 and relevant bylaws. It explains merger types—horizontal, vertical, conglomerate—and acquisition forms like asset and stock acquisition. Public company merger steps are outlined, from special resolutions to OCR approvals and asset transfers. It also includes a list of required documents and emphasizes how M&A strategies support growth, restructuring, and market advantage in Nepal’s evolving business landscape.

January 15, 2025

Banking Offence and Punishment Act 2064 in Nepal (2026)

A 2026 practitioner's guide to the Banking Offence and Punishment Act 2064 (2008) and the 2073 amendment — the categories of banking offence (unauthorised loans, forgery, fraud, false valuation, cheque dishonour), the amount-tiered penalties from 3 months to 12 years imprisonment, the parallel CIB blacklisting layer, and how Alpine Law Associates handles prosecution and defence files.

January 19, 2025

Succession Laws in Nepal (2026): Civil Code 2074, Daughters' Rights & Partition

A 2026 practitioner's guide to succession and inheritance in Nepal under Chapter 11 of the Muluki Civil Code 2074 — daughters' equal coparcener rights under Section 205, the order of succession, the difference between ancestral and self-acquired property, testate vs intestate succession, and the partition process at the District Court.

January 20, 2025

Medical Negligence in Nepal (2026): Law, FIR & Compensation

A 2026 guide to medical negligence in Nepal under the Muluki Criminal Code 2074 (Sections 230–233), the Consumer Protection Act 2075 (2018), the Nepal Medical Council Act 2020 (1964), and the Constitution Article 35 (right to health). Covers the legal definition, the difference between negligence and malpractice, the four parallel remedies — Nepal Medical Council complaint, criminal FIR, civil compensation suit, consumer dispute committee — the time limits for each, and how Alpine Law Associates supports patients and families.

January 25, 2025

Child Custody Laws in Nepal (2026): Civil Code 2074 Guide

A 2026 guide to child custody laws in Nepal under Sections 105, 106, 110, 115, 116, and 117 of the Muluki Civil Code 2074. Covers maternity/paternity determination, the under-5 / 5–10 / 10+ age framework, parental agreements, maintenance obligation, visitation rights, and special scenarios — death of a parent, foreign employment, NRN custody. Differentiated from our post-divorce-specific guide so this article serves both general parental-rights and pre-divorce planning needs.

February 03, 2025

Unmarried Certificate in Nepal: Single Status Process & Attestation (2026)

Complete guide to the unmarried (single status) certificate in Nepal — Ward Office process, documents, fees, 30-day validity, MoFA + embassy attestation chain. Updated April 2026.

February 04, 2025

Online Media Registration in Nepal (2026): DOIB Process & Fees

Step-by-step 2026 guide to registering an online news portal in Nepal under the new DOIB-led framework — capital, fees, documents, editor qualifications, timeline and renewal rules after the Printing and Publication (Second Amendment) Rules, 2082.

February 20, 2025

Remedies for Breach of Contract Nepal 2026: Civil Code 2074

A 2026 practitioner's guide to the remedies for breach of contract in Nepal under the Muluki Civil Code 2074 — damages (compensatory), specific performance, rescission with restitution, injunction, quantum meruit, and unjust-enrichment recovery. Covers the test for each remedy, the limits of specific performance, the rules on liquidated damages versus penalty, and the practical strategy on remedy selection. Updated April 2026.

April 04, 2025

Labour Law in Nepal (2026): Labour Act 2074, Wages & SSF

A 2026 practitioner's guide to labour law in Nepal — Labour Act 2074, the NPR 19,550 minimum wage from Shrawan 1, 2082 BS, working hours and overtime, the five employment types, Social Security Fund 31% contribution, maternity and paternity leave, lawful termination grounds and the dispute-resolution chain.

April 17, 2025

Drug Trafficking Laws in Nepal (2026): Narcotic Drugs Act 2033 Guide

A 2026 practitioner's guide to drug trafficking laws in Nepal under the Narcotic Drugs (Control) Act 2033 (1976) — defined narcotic drugs (cannabis, opium, heroin, amphetamines, MDMA), the quantity-tiered punishment schedule from 1 month to 10+ years imprisonment, the extra-territorial reach, and how Alpine Law Associates handles defence and prosecution-support files.

April 20, 2025

Understanding Legal Personality in Nepal’s Civil Code

The concept of legal personality is central to civil law, allowing entities like corporations and institutions to hold rights and obligations separate from their members. Under Nepal’s Muluki Civil Code 2074, legal personality empowers bodies corporate to own property, enter contracts, and be liable independently. Sections 42–53 comprehensively define incorporation procedures, corporate powers, liabilities, and special provisions for merger and conflict of interest. Recognizing legal persons promotes justice, accountability, and efficiency in both public and private sectors. Alpine Law Associates explains how legal personality facilitates modern legal systems and the smooth functioning of Nepalese society.

April 21, 2025

Fundamental Rights in Nepal: All 31 Rights Under the Constitution (2026)

Complete guide to the 31 fundamental rights in Nepal under Articles 16 to 46 of the Constitution 2072, with enforcement through Article 46 writ jurisdiction at the Supreme Court. Updated April 2026.

April 25, 2025

Minimum Wage in Nepal 2082/83: NPR 19,550 Monthly Rate Guide (2026)

Complete guide to the minimum wage in Nepal for FY 2082/83 — NPR 19,550 monthly (basic NPR 12,170 + dearness NPR 7,380), daily NPR 754, hourly NPR 101, with the Labour Act 2074 framework. Updated April 2026.

April 27, 2025

Public, Private & Non-Profit Companies Nepal 2026: Comparison

A 2026 practitioner's comparison of the three main company categories under the Companies Act 2063 (2006) in Nepal — private limited (1-101 shareholders, share-transfer restricted), public limited (101+ shareholders, freely transferable shares), and profit-not-distributing companies (NGO-style, no profit distribution). Covers minimum capital, shareholder limits, governance differences, and the regulatory and tax consequences of each form. Updated April 2026.

May 04, 2025

E-Passport in Nepal: Application Process at Home and Abroad (2026)

Complete guide to the Nepal e-passport — Department of Passports application process, NPR 12,000 fee for 34-page adult passport, 10-year validity, biometric capture, online pre-enrollment, and the embassy route for Non-Resident Nepalis. Updated April 2026 for FY 2082/83.

May 04, 2025

NRN Property Rights in Nepal: Can NRN Buy Property? Complete Guide (2026)

Complete guide to NRN property rights in Nepal — what NRNs can buy, the 5 location-tiered land-area limits under Section 11 of NRN Rules 2066 (2 ropani Kathmandu Valley, 4 ropani other municipalities, 8 kattha Terai municipalities, 1 bigha Terai rural, 10 ropani other rural), inheritance rules, and the registration process under the Non-Resident Nepali Act 2064. Updated April 2026.

May 19, 2025

Labor Audit in Nepal: Legal Process, Documents, and Compliance

Labor audit in Nepal is a legal compliance process under the Labor Act, 2074 (2017), aimed at ensuring fair labor practices, workplace safety, and social security contributions. Conducted primarily in medium to large-scale organizations, audits review wages, working hours, PF, benefits, and internal policies. Auditors inspect sites, interview employees, and submit detailed reports to employers and regulators such as Nepal Rastra Bank or District Offices. This article outlines the entire audit process, documents required, and legal obligations for businesses in Nepal to remain compliant with labor laws and protect employee rights.

May 19, 2025

National ID Registration in Nepal: Process, Documents & Where to Apply (2026)

Complete guide to national ID registration in Nepal — DoNIDCR pre-enrollment, biometric capture, documents, fees, and the e-NID on the Nagarik App under the National Identity Card and Registration Act 2076. Updated April 2026.

May 21, 2025

How to Register a Profit Not Distributing Company in Nepal

This guide provides a detailed overview of registering a Profit Not Distributing Company (PNDC) in Nepal. It covers the legal framework, step-by-step registration process, required documents, promoter requirements, share capital norms, and member liabilities. The article also highlights the importance of PAN registration, local ward registration, and potential enlistment with the Social Welfare Council. Ideal for individuals or entities aiming to establish a non-profit organization focused on social, educational, or charitable objectives in Nepal.

May 21, 2025

Best Law Firm in Nepal for Business and Personal Legal Services

Alpine Law Associates is Nepal’s leading full-service law firm offering professional legal services in corporate law, family law, immigration, litigation, arbitration, foreign investment, and more. Based in Kathmandu, we assist both individuals and businesses, delivering high-quality legal solutions with transparency, efficiency, and expert guidance. Whether you need help with business incorporation, property issues, court marriage, or complex disputes, our experienced lawyers in Nepal are here to help. Get in touch today to experience the best legal service in Nepal.

July 21, 2025

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