Legal Consultancy | Alpine Law Associates

Merger and Acquisition Process in Nepal Under Company Law

This detailed article covers the complete legal and procedural framework for merger and acquisition (M&A) in Nepal under the Company Act, 2063 and relevant bylaws. It explains merger types—horizontal, vertical, conglomerate—and acquisition forms like asset and stock acquisition. Public company merger steps are outlined, from special resolutions to OCR approvals and asset transfers. It also includes a list of required documents and emphasizes how M&A strategies support growth, restructuring, and market advantage in Nepal’s evolving business landscape.

January 15, 2025

Banking Offense and Punishment Act 2064: Enhancing Financial Integrity in Nepal

The Banking Offense and Punishment Act, 2064, plays a vital role in regulating Nepal's financial sector by criminalizing fraudulent banking activities such as unauthorized withdrawals, misuse of credit, and fake documentation. At Alpine Law Associates, we offer complete legal services to individuals, banks, and businesses facing issues related to banking fraud. Whether you're accused or a victim, our legal team helps you navigate complex financial cases with discretion and expertise. Our services include court representation, document reviews, legal strategy, and regulatory compliance. Trust us to safeguard your rights and bring clarity to banking law disputes.

January 19, 2025

Succession Laws in Nepal: Inheritance, Rights, and Procedures

Inheritance law in Nepal is governed by the Muluki Civil Code 2074 and outlines how a deceased person’s property and responsibilities pass to legal heirs. Whether through testate or intestate succession, the law ensures equitable distribution among spouses, children, and close relatives, with a defined order of preference. Special provisions exist for distant heirs and cases where no heirs are present. This article provides a comprehensive overview of succession rights, responsibilities of inheritors, and legal procedures involved. Alpine Law Associates offers full legal support to protect your inheritance rights in Nepal.

January 20, 2025

Understanding Medical Negligence and Malpractice: Legal Implications in Nepal

Medical negligence occurs when a healthcare provider fails to deliver the expected standard of care, causing harm, injury, or death. In Nepal, such acts fall under Chapter 19 of the Muluki Criminal Code 2074, which defines punishments for doctors, unregistered practitioners, and institutions. Understanding the legal difference between negligence and malpractice is vital for those seeking justice. At Alpine Law Associates, we offer full legal support to help victims of medical negligence navigate their rights, claim compensation, and hold medical providers accountable under Nepali law. Your health and dignity deserve strong legal protection—and we’re here to ensure you get it.

January 25, 2025

Child Custody Laws and Parental Rights in Nepal

Child custody in Nepal is a sensitive yet crucial legal matter governed by the Muluki Civil Code 2074. It ensures the child’s welfare after separation or divorce by outlining legal criteria for determining custody, maintenance, visitation, and parental duties. This article covers the legal definitions, eligibility, and responsibilities of custodial and non-custodial parents. It also explains how custody decisions are made based on the child's age, parental agreement, and financial capacity. Whether you're a parent going through separation or seeking clarity on your rights, this guide offers clear legal insight and guidance.

February 03, 2025

Unmarried Certificate in Nepal: Process, Requirements & Importance

An Unmarried Certificate, also known as a Single Status Certificate, is essential for legal procedures such as court marriage in Nepal. It confirms a person’s single status and is required for both domestic and international uses, including marriage with foreign nationals, immigration, and visa applications. This article explains the application process, required documents, and the legal validation procedure from the Ward Office to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Also, understand why the 30-day validity is crucial for timely marriage registration. For smooth legal processing, partnering with a qualified law firm like Alpine Law Associates is highly recommended.

February 04, 2025

Online Media Registration in Nepal: Legal Process & Compliance

Online media registration in Nepal involves a structured legal process under the Online Media Operation Directive 2073. This guide walks you through every step—from company registration and Press Council approval to staff requirements, editor qualifications, tax compliance, and license renewals. It also outlines the roles of regulatory bodies such as the Department of Information and Broadcasting, the Press Council, and the Office of Company Registrar. Whether launching a national or provincial portal, this article helps ensure your platform remains fully compliant with Nepali law. Trust Alpine Law Associates for end-to-end legal assistance throughout your registration journey.

February 20, 2025

Legal Remedies for Breach of Contract in Nepal

Remedies for breach of contract in Nepal provide legal recourse when a party fails to fulfill contractual duties. The National Civil Code, 2017 outlines solutions such as damages, specific performance, injunctions, restitution, and the doctrine of unjust enrichment. Victims can choose formal court actions or alternative dispute resolution methods like arbitration or mediation. These remedies uphold fairness, ensure justice, and protect the rights of aggrieved parties. Whether you're seeking compensation, cancellation, or equitable enforcement, understanding these remedies helps maintain trust and accountability in contractual relationships in both commercial and personal contexts.

April 04, 2025

Key Provisions of Labor Law in Nepal You Must Know

Labor law in Nepal, governed by the Labor Act, 2074, and Social Security Act, 2074, establishes vital protections for workers and responsibilities for employers. Covering employment types, working hours, leave entitlements, benefits like provident fund and gratuity, medical and accident insurance, and retirement provisions, the law promotes safe, fair, and dignified work environments. Despite strong legal frameworks, enforcement challenges persist, especially in informal sectors. Strengthening compliance, raising awareness, and fostering cooperation among employers, workers, and government institutions are crucial for achieving equitable labor practices and protecting workers’ rights across Nepal’s evolving labor landscape.

April 17, 2025

Drug Trafficking and Narcotics Control Laws in Nepal: Overview and Penalties

Drug trafficking remains a major challenge globally, undermining public health, security, and economies. Nepal's Narcotic Drugs Control Act, 2033 outlines comprehensive legal measures to curb illicit activities involving cannabis, opium, coca, and synthetic narcotics. The Act strictly penalizes unauthorized cultivation, production, sale, and consumption, while providing exceptions for regulated medical use. Punishments range from fines to life imprisonment, depending on the severity and quantity involved. Despite robust legal frameworks, enforcement challenges persist due to high demand and organized crime. A combination of prevention, treatment, awareness, and stringent enforcement is vital to combat the growing menace of drug trafficking in Nepal.

April 20, 2025

Understanding Legal Personality in Nepal’s Civil Code

The concept of legal personality is central to civil law, allowing entities like corporations and institutions to hold rights and obligations separate from their members. Under Nepal’s Muluki Civil Code 2074, legal personality empowers bodies corporate to own property, enter contracts, and be liable independently. Sections 42–53 comprehensively define incorporation procedures, corporate powers, liabilities, and special provisions for merger and conflict of interest. Recognizing legal persons promotes justice, accountability, and efficiency in both public and private sectors. Alpine Law Associates explains how legal personality facilitates modern legal systems and the smooth functioning of Nepalese society.

April 21, 2025

Fundamental Rights in Nepal

Fundamental rights are the cornerstone of Nepal’s democratic legal system, safeguarding individual dignity, equality, and justice. Enshrined in Part 3 of the Constitution of Nepal 2015, these rights span civil, political, social, and economic liberties—ranging from the right to life, freedom, and equality, to education, health, and social justice. Each citizen is protected under these rights and empowered to seek legal remedies through constitutional mechanisms. At Alpine Law Associates, we are committed to educating and defending these rights through professional legal advocacy and public awareness. This guide outlines all 31 fundamental rights every Nepali citizen should know and exercise.

April 25, 2025

Minimum Wages in Nepal

Wages are the backbone of fair labor practices and economic stability. In Nepal, minimum wages are set by the Minimum Wage Fixation Committee under the Labor Act, 2017. This ensures workers receive fair compensation while supporting economic justice and reducing exploitation. Recent updates have revised minimum wages for various sectors, including tea plantations and other industries. Alpine Law Associates provides expert guidance on labor rights, wage laws, and employer compliance, helping businesses and workers navigate Nepal's legal landscape. Upholding fair wages promotes dignity, protects human rights, and strengthens Nepal's economic development. Trust Alpine Law Associates for reliable legal solutions.

April 27, 2025

Public, Private and Non-Profit Companies in Nepal

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of companies in Nepal, as defined by the Companies Act, 2063 (2006). It delves into the characteristics of private limited companies, public limited companies, and non-profit organizations, highlighting their formation processes, regulatory requirements, and roles in the Nepalese economy. Whether you're an entrepreneur, investor, or legal professional, this guide offers valuable insights into the corporate structures that drive business and social initiatives in Nepal.

May 04, 2025

E-passport issuance for Foreign Nepalese

This article provides a comprehensive guide for Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs) on registering for e-passports. It covers eligibility criteria, necessary documentation, step-by-step application procedures, and the legal framework governing e-passports in Nepal. Additionally, it outlines the processing timelines and offers insights into the benefits of e-passports for NRNs.

May 04, 2025

Non-Resident Nepali (NRN) Property Rights in Nepal

This article delves into the property rights of Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs) in Nepal, outlining the legal frameworks that govern property ownership, the types of properties NRNs can acquire, and the procedures for purchasing, inheriting, or investing in property. It also highlights the limitations and conditions imposed on NRNs to ensure compliance with Nepalese laws.

May 19, 2025

Labor Audit in Nepal: Legal Process, Documents, and Compliance

Labor audit in Nepal is a legal compliance process under the Labor Act, 2074 (2017), aimed at ensuring fair labor practices, workplace safety, and social security contributions. Conducted primarily in medium to large-scale organizations, audits review wages, working hours, PF, benefits, and internal policies. Auditors inspect sites, interview employees, and submit detailed reports to employers and regulators such as Nepal Rastra Bank or District Offices. This article outlines the entire audit process, documents required, and legal obligations for businesses in Nepal to remain compliant with labor laws and protect employee rights.

May 19, 2025

National Identity Card (NID) Registration Process in Nepal

National Identity Card (NIC) registration in Nepal is a crucial initiative aimed at modernizing the country’s identification system and enabling efficient digital governance. Governed by the National ID and Civil Registration Act, 2020, and its regulations, the process includes online application, in-person verification, and biometric enrollment. Citizens must submit key documents such as a citizenship certificate and family details. The NIC is linked to voter registration, banking, and access to government services. This article provides a complete guide to the registration process, required documents, legal provisions, and benefits, making it easier for Nepali citizens to navigate their NIC application.

May 21, 2025

How to Register a Profit Not Distributing Company in Nepal

This guide provides a detailed overview of registering a Profit Not Distributing Company (PNDC) in Nepal. It covers the legal framework, step-by-step registration process, required documents, promoter requirements, share capital norms, and member liabilities. The article also highlights the importance of PAN registration, local ward registration, and potential enlistment with the Social Welfare Council. Ideal for individuals or entities aiming to establish a non-profit organization focused on social, educational, or charitable objectives in Nepal.

May 21, 2025

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