Legal Services | Alpine Law Associates

Company Registration Process in Nepal

Company registration in Nepal is a legally structured process governed by the Company Act 2063. This article offers a complete guide to starting a business legally, from name reservation to obtaining a PAN and meeting annual compliance. It explains the types of companies in Nepal, documents required, government fees, and the online registration steps through the OCR portal. Whether you’re a local entrepreneur or a foreign investor, understanding the company formation process is essential for legal operation and credibility in Nepal’s business landscape.

January 01, 2025

Documents Required for Company Formation in Nepal

To legally incorporate a company in Nepal, three core documents are required—Memorandum of Association (MOA), Articles of Association (AOA), and a Prospectus (for public companies). These legal documents define the company’s structure, objectives, internal governance, and how it communicates with the public. This guide explains each document’s contents, legal basis, and their role in company registration under Nepal’s Company Act, 2063. Following these documentation steps ensures compliance, builds public trust, and lays a strong legal foundation for sustainable business operations in Nepal.

January 15, 2025

Power of Attorney in Nepal: Legal Framework, Types, and Procedure

A Power of Attorney (POA) in Nepal is a vital legal instrument allowing a person to authorize another individual to act on their behalf in legal, financial, or property matters. This comprehensive article explains the types of POA (general and authorized), legal requirements, format, execution steps in Nepal or abroad, required documents, and termination criteria. Whether you’re living in Nepal or overseas, Alpine Law Associates provides end-to-end POA services including drafting, authentication, court/consular processing, and legal representation. Ensure your rights and responsibilities are managed lawfully with our expert legal team.

January 19, 2025

Lenden Kanoon - Borrowing and Lending Law in Nepal Explained

This article explores borrowing and lending laws in Nepal, as guided by the Muluki Civil Code 2074. It outlines the legal procedures for executing deeds, interest limits, repayment protocols, and creditor rights. Ideal for individuals, families, and businesses navigating financial transactions. Learn how to secure your lending rights and settle disputes legally with expert guidance from Alpine Law Associates.

January 20, 2025

Understanding Tamasuk in Nepal: Types and Legal Aspects of Transactions

Tamasuk is a legally recognized document for financial transactions in Nepal, ensuring mutual trust and enforceability. This article explains the types of Tamasuk—Kapali, Dristi Bandhak, Bhog Bandhak, and Lakhabandhak—along with legal guidelines under the Muluki Civil Code 2074. Whether you're a lender or borrower, understanding Tamasuk helps safeguard your rights and responsibilities. Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal services to help you draft, register, and enforce Tamasuk agreements across Nepal.

January 20, 2025

Succession Laws in Nepal: Inheritance, Rights, and Procedures

Inheritance law in Nepal is governed by the Muluki Civil Code 2074 and outlines how a deceased person’s property and responsibilities pass to legal heirs. Whether through testate or intestate succession, the law ensures equitable distribution among spouses, children, and close relatives, with a defined order of preference. Special provisions exist for distant heirs and cases where no heirs are present. This article provides a comprehensive overview of succession rights, responsibilities of inheritors, and legal procedures involved. Alpine Law Associates offers full legal support to protect your inheritance rights in Nepal.

January 20, 2025

Consumer Rights and Consumer Protection Act in Nepal

Consumer protection is a legal safeguard ensuring fair trade, quality goods, and services for every Nepali citizen. Backed by the Consumer Protection Act, 2075 and the National Penal Code, 2074, these laws outline consumer rights including fair pricing, informed choices, and safety from substandard or harmful goods. This article dives deep into Nepal's legal framework, common violations like food adulteration and false advertising, and how consumers can seek redress. Alpine Law Associates offers end-to-end legal help for victims of exploitation, standing strong for justice, safety, and accountability in Nepal's consumer market.

January 28, 2025

Adoption in Nepal: Legal Process, Requirements, and Responsibilities

Adoption in Nepal is a legal process guided by Chapter 8 of the Muluki Civil Code, 2074. This law lays out the conditions for adoptive parents, eligible adoptees, consent procedures, and legal responsibilities. From filing petitions to handling documentation, the process ensures transparency and the protection of both adopters and children. Alpine Law Associates, a full-service legal firm in Nepal, offers complete legal support for domestic and NRN adoption cases. Our experienced lawyers guide clients through every legal step with compassion and professionalism, making family-building through adoption a safe and fulfilling journey.

February 03, 2025

Filing a Case from Abroad in Nepal: Navigating Legal Procedures and Power of Attorney

Filing legal cases from abroad in Nepal is easier than it seems—thanks to the Power of Attorney system. Whether you're handling property disputes, divorce proceedings, or business conflicts, this guide explains how Nepali citizens and foreign nationals can legally appoint someone in Nepal to act on their behalf. With Alpine Law Associates, ensure your documentation, representation, and compliance align with the Civil Procedure Code 2074. Empower your legal rights from anywhere in the world.

February 03, 2025

Unmarried Certificate in Nepal: Process, Requirements & Importance

An Unmarried Certificate, also known as a Single Status Certificate, is essential for legal procedures such as court marriage in Nepal. It confirms a person’s single status and is required for both domestic and international uses, including marriage with foreign nationals, immigration, and visa applications. This article explains the application process, required documents, and the legal validation procedure from the Ward Office to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Also, understand why the 30-day validity is crucial for timely marriage registration. For smooth legal processing, partnering with a qualified law firm like Alpine Law Associates is highly recommended.

February 04, 2025

Divorce and Alimony in Nepal: Legal Provisions and Grounds

Divorce in Nepal involves legal grounds, alimony, property division, and child custody under the Muluki Civil Code 2074. This article explains both husband and wife rights, financial implications, and the role of court in fair dissolution of marriage. It also covers how alimony is determined, when it's granted, and what legal procedures must be followed. Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal help for mutual or contested divorce cases in Nepal.

February 04, 2025

Robbery and Theft Laws in Nepal Explained

Robbery and theft are serious criminal offenses under Nepal’s Penal Code, 2074. This article explains the differences between theft and robbery, legal definitions, categories like burglary and pickpocketing, and their respective punishments. If you’re a victim or accused, this guide helps you understand your legal rights and available remedies. Backed by expert insights from Alpine Law Associates, this guide covers everything from FIR filing to courtroom representation. Know your rights, the law, and how to defend yourself with the help of a trusted legal partner in Nepal.

February 12, 2025

Domestic Violence in Nepal: Legal Provisions and Challenges

Domestic violence is a grave violation of human rights, deeply affecting individuals and families across Nepal. This article explores the legal definitions, forms, and penalties of domestic violence under Nepalese law, particularly the Domestic Violence (Crime and Punishment) Act, 2008. It also details the legal rights of victims, procedures for seeking justice, and compensation options. Readers will also find how Alpine Law Associates, a leading full-service law firm in Nepal, offers dedicated legal representation, documentation, and protection services for victims. If you or a loved one is facing domestic abuse, this guide provides both legal clarity and a trusted path to justice.

February 12, 2025

Homicide Laws in Nepal: Classification, Punishment, and Legal Provisions

This article provides an in-depth explanation of homicide laws in Nepal as outlined in the National Penal Code, 2074. It covers all classifications of homicide—including intentional, provocational, reckless, and negligent—along with their respective punishments and legal implications. The content also includes important notes on attempted homicide, abetment of suicide, and abandonment of dependents. Backed by legal expertise from Alpine Law Associates, this guide ensures you understand your rights, responsibilities, and the legal consequences of homicide-related acts in Nepal.

February 13, 2025

Rape Laws in Nepal: Legal Definitions, Punishments, and Protections

Rape is a serious criminal offense and a grave violation of human rights. Nepal's National Penal Code, 2074 defines rape comprehensively, including statutory, marital, and incest rape, with strict punishments based on the victim's age and circumstance. This article outlines legal definitions, penalties, consent issues, and legal provisions related to rape in Nepal, ensuring public awareness and legal understanding.

February 13, 2025

Kidnapping & Hostage-Taking Laws in Nepal | Legal Provisions & Punishment

Kidnapping and hostage-taking are serious criminal offenses under Nepal’s National Penal Code 2074. This article explains legal definitions, punishments, and procedures involved in such cases. With guidance from Alpine Law Associates, victims and accused individuals can find the legal support they need to pursue justice or defense.

February 14, 2025

Aggravating and Mitigating Factors in Criminal Sentencing in Nepal

In Nepal's criminal justice system, sentencing isn't solely based on the crime itself but also on various aggravating and mitigating factors outlined in the National Criminal Code. These factors guide the judiciary in determining fair and proportionate punishment, ensuring that each case is assessed on its unique circumstances. Aggravating factors, such as abuse of authority or targeting vulnerable victims, can lead to harsher sentences. In contrast, mitigating factors like remorse, provocation, or youth may reduce the severity of penalties. This article explains these elements in detail, supported by Alpine Law Associates’ expert insight, to help clients understand how legal representation can influence sentencing outcomes.

March 01, 2025

Principle of Natural Justice in Nepal Explained

The principle of natural justice in Nepal ensures fairness, transparency, and impartiality in legal proceedings. Rooted in the doctrines of audi alteram partem and nemo judex in causa sua, it protects individuals from bias and unfair decisions by requiring a fair hearing and unbiased adjudication. These principles are recognized in Nepal's civil and criminal procedure codes and are applied consistently by courts including the Supreme Court. This article explores the key rules, legal backings, and notable judicial interpretations on natural justice.

April 02, 2025

Procedural Rights of Defendants in Nepal

This article explains the key procedural rights of criminal defendants in Nepal, including the right to legal representation, a speedy trial, protection against self-incrimination, and the right to a fair hearing. Based on the Constitution of Nepal and the National Criminal Code, 2074, these safeguards ensure justice and prevent arbitrary punishment. With a focus on due process and fundamental freedoms, the article outlines how Nepal's legal system protects individuals at every stage of criminal proceedings.

April 02, 2025

Theories of Punishment in Nepal

This article explores the major theories of punishment in Nepal, including retributive, deterrent, preventive, and reformative models. It examines their application in the legal system and highlights how Nepal is shifting towards more rehabilitative justice. The discussion includes challenges such as overcrowded prisons, resource shortages, and the need for reform in correctional systems. Learn how these theories shape laws, sentencing, and rehabilitation policies in Nepal’s modern legal framework.

April 02, 2025

Nata Kayam Certification Process in Nepal Explained

Nata Kayam is a vital legal process in Nepal used to officially verify and establish family relationships for purposes such as inheritance, citizenship, pensions, and property division. The certificate can be issued either through the Ward Office or District Court, depending on the clarity and complexity of the relationship. While ward-level certification is quick and document-driven, court procedures involve legal scrutiny and hearings in disputed or unclear cases. Rooted in the Muluki Civil Code 2074, this process ensures legal recognition of familial ties and protects individual rights in administrative and judicial matters.

April 10, 2025

Minimum Wages in Nepal

Wages are the backbone of fair labor practices and economic stability. In Nepal, minimum wages are set by the Minimum Wage Fixation Committee under the Labor Act, 2017. This ensures workers receive fair compensation while supporting economic justice and reducing exploitation. Recent updates have revised minimum wages for various sectors, including tea plantations and other industries. Alpine Law Associates provides expert guidance on labor rights, wage laws, and employer compliance, helping businesses and workers navigate Nepal's legal landscape. Upholding fair wages promotes dignity, protects human rights, and strengthens Nepal's economic development. Trust Alpine Law Associates for reliable legal solutions.

April 27, 2025

Citizenship in Nepal: Types and Procedure for Obtaining Citizenship in Nepal

Citizenship in Nepal is a legal recognition that defines an individual’s relationship with the state, entitling them to rights and responsibilities. Governed by the Constitution of Nepal 2015 and the Nepal Citizenship Act 2006, individuals may acquire citizenship through descent, birth, naturalization, or as Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs). This article from Alpine Law Associates outlines the categories, application procedures, required documents, penalties for misuse, and relevant legal provisions. Whether you're applying for the first time or assisting a client, this guide provides all essential insights to navigate Nepal’s citizenship framework.

May 01, 2025

नेपालमा सम्बन्ध विच्छेदको प्रकृया / Divorce Process in Nepal in Nepali Language

नेपालमा सम्बन्ध विच्छेद (डिभोर्स) मुलुकी देवानी संहिता, २०७४ अनुसार कानुनी प्रक्रिया हो, जसले वैवाहिक सम्बन्धलाई अन्त्य गर्छ। यो प्रक्रिया पति वा पत्नीले अदालतमा निवेदन दर्ता गरेर सुरु हुन्छ, जसमा मिलापत्र प्रयास, सम्पत्ति बाँडफाँड, र भरणपोषणको व्यवस्था समावेश हुन्छ। सम्बन्ध विच्छेदका लागि विभिन्न आधारहरू छन्, जस्तै अलग बसाइ, शारीरिक वा मानसिक हिंसा, व्यभिचार, आदि। Alpine Law Associates ले तपाईंलाई सम्बन्ध विच्छेदको सम्पूर्ण प्रक्रिया, आवश्यक कागजातहरू, र कानुनी सल्लाह प्रदान गर्दछ, ताकि तपाईंको अधिकार सुरक्षित रहोस्।

May 04, 2025

Marriage Registration of Foreigner in Nepal: Step-by-Step Guide

Marriage registration for foreigners in Nepal is a legally recognized process under the Muluki Civil Code, 2074. To register, both parties must be mentally sound, at least 20 years old, and free of any existing marriages. Foreign nationals must stay in Nepal for 15 days, submit a no-objection letter, valid passport with visa, and translated legal documents. Applications are submitted to the District Court, followed by residence verification, a consent deed, and certificate issuance. Given the complexity of legal and linguistic requirements, legal representation is strongly recommended. A valid Nepali marriage certificate is essential for immigration, legal status, and international recognition.

May 19, 2025

National Identity Card (NID) Registration Process in Nepal

National Identity Card (NIC) registration in Nepal is a crucial initiative aimed at modernizing the country’s identification system and enabling efficient digital governance. Governed by the National ID and Civil Registration Act, 2020, and its regulations, the process includes online application, in-person verification, and biometric enrollment. Citizens must submit key documents such as a citizenship certificate and family details. The NIC is linked to voter registration, banking, and access to government services. This article provides a complete guide to the registration process, required documents, legal provisions, and benefits, making it easier for Nepali citizens to navigate their NIC application.

May 21, 2025

Social Security in Nepal: Schemes, Eligibility, and Legal Provisions

Social security in Nepal is a constitutionally guaranteed right designed to protect the elderly, persons with disabilities, single women, children, and other vulnerable groups. The system includes both contributory schemes managed by the Social Security Fund (SSF) and non-contributory cash allowances for marginalized populations. Benefits cover medical care, old age pensions, accident insurance, and family protection. Eligibility depends on age, income, disability, or social category, and the process involves local government verification and biometric registration. Despite ongoing implementation challenges, Nepal’s evolving social security framework is a vital step toward inclusive development and dignity for all citizens.

May 21, 2025

Understanding Nepal's Acid Attack Laws: Legal Protections and Penalties

Acid attacks in Nepal, though less frequent than in neighboring countries, have prompted significant legal reforms due to their severe impact on victims. The National Penal Code and the Acid and Other Hazardous Chemicals (Regulation) Act, 2019, criminalize such attacks, prescribing stringent penalties and ensuring victim compensation. Despite these advancements, challenges persist in enforcement and victim support. This article delves into the legal framework, penalties, and the role of legal professionals in addressing acid attack cases in Nepal.

May 27, 2025

Understanding Nepal's Suicide Law: Abetment, Legal Provisions, and Support

In Nepal, suicide is not a criminal offense; however, abetment to suicide is punishable under Section 185 of the National Penal Code, 2017. Individuals found guilty of encouraging or assisting suicide can face up to five years of imprisonment and a fine of up to NPR 50,000. The law emphasizes mental health awareness and aims to reduce stigma. Legal professionals play a crucial role in handling such cases, offering services like legal consultation, FIR filing, evidence collection, court representation, and compensation claims. Despite legal provisions, challenges remain in mental health support and awareness.

May 27, 2025

Liquor License in Nepal: Procedure, Documents, and Legal Framework

The article outlines the process for obtaining a liquor license in Nepal, including the necessary documentation, steps involved, and the legal framework governing the liquor industry. It discusses the Liquor Act, Liquor Rules, and other related regulations, providing insights into the licensing procedure for the production, sale, and distribution of alcohol.

May 30, 2025

Understanding Torture Law in Nepal: Legal Protections and Challenges

The Torture Law in Nepal, enshrined in the Constitution and the Torture and Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (Control) Act, 2017, aims to protect individuals from abuse by public officials. This article covers key provisions, including punishment for perpetrators, the importance of accountability, and the challenges in enforcing the law. Despite legal advancements, enforcement issues persist, and more work is needed to ensure full implementation and justice for victims of torture.

June 05, 2025

Office Address

Phone Number

Email Address