Alpine Law Associates is the leading full-service law firm encompassing a wide range of legal practices located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It consists of a team of the country's best lawyers, each with expertise in their respective fields, tailored to meet clients' specific needs.
Anamnagar-29, Kathmandu
A 2026 practitioner's guide to company registration in Nepal — Companies Act 2063, OCR's CAMIS digital portal, fee slabs from NPR 1,000 to NPR 43,000+, capital rules, document set, foreign branch and liaison registration, and end-to-end post-registration compliance with PAN, VAT and DOI.
To legally incorporate a company in Nepal, three core documents are required—Memorandum of Association (MOA), Articles of Association (AOA), and a Prospectus (for public companies). These legal documents define the company’s structure, objectives, internal governance, and how it communicates with the public. This guide explains each document’s contents, legal basis, and their role in company registration under Nepal’s Company Act, 2063. Following these documentation steps ensures compliance, builds public trust, and lays a strong legal foundation for sustainable business operations in Nepal.
A Power of Attorney (POA) in Nepal is a vital legal instrument allowing a person to authorize another individual to act on their behalf in legal, financial, or property matters. This comprehensive article explains the types of POA (general and authorized), legal requirements, format, execution steps in Nepal or abroad, required documents, and termination criteria. Whether you’re living in Nepal or overseas, Alpine Law Associates provides end-to-end POA services including drafting, authentication, court/consular processing, and legal representation. Ensure your rights and responsibilities are managed lawfully with our expert legal team.
Borrowing and lending law in Nepal under the Muluki Civil Code 2074 transaction chapter (Sections 474 to 492) — the deed requirement, the contents the deed must set out, the interest rule, the ten-year limitation under Section 484, and the recovery suit before the District Court. Covers the tamasuk for handwritten loans and the Negotiable Instruments Act 2034 for cheques and promissory notes. Updated April 2026.
Tamasuk in Nepal — the traditional handwritten promissory note governed by the Muluki Civil Code 2074 transaction chapter (Sections 474 to 492). Covers format, witness rules, ward-office attestation, interest cap, ten-year limitation period under Section 484, recovery suit before the District Court, and the difference between a tamasuk and a Negotiable Instruments Act 2034 promissory note. Updated April 2026.
A 2026 practitioner's guide to succession and inheritance in Nepal under Chapter 11 of the Muluki Civil Code 2074 — daughters' equal coparcener rights under Section 205, the order of succession, the difference between ancestral and self-acquired property, testate vs intestate succession, and the partition process at the District Court.
A 2026 practitioner's guide to consumer protection in Nepal under the Consumer Protection Act 2075 (2018) — the consumer rights, the Department of Commerce, Supplies and Consumer Protection complaint routes, the two-year goods / one-year service limitation, the six-month compensation window, and the penalty framework from instant fines to five-year imprisonment.
Adoption in Nepal under Chapter 8 of the Muluki Civil Code 2074 (2017) read with the Children's Act 2075 (2018) — adoptive-parent eligibility, adoptee eligibility, consent requirements, the District Court / Ward Office registration process, the legal effect of adoption (full filiation, inheritance equality, severance from biological family), and the separate inter-country adoption framework. Updated April 2026.
Filing legal cases from abroad in Nepal is easier than it seems—thanks to the Power of Attorney system. Whether you're handling property disputes, divorce proceedings, or business conflicts, this guide explains how Nepali citizens and foreign nationals can legally appoint someone in Nepal to act on their behalf. With Alpine Law Associates, ensure your documentation, representation, and compliance align with the Civil Procedure Code 2074. Empower your legal rights from anywhere in the world.
Complete guide to the unmarried (single status) certificate in Nepal — Ward Office process, documents, fees, 30-day validity, MoFA + embassy attestation chain. Updated April 2026.
A practitioner's 2026 guide to divorce and alimony laws in Nepal under Chapter 3, Sections 93–104 of the Muluki Civil Code 2074. Covers mutual-consent and contested grounds, Section 99 property partition, Section 100 alimony framework, child custody, court fees, timelines, and the District Court process — written for individuals filing in 2026 (2083 BS) and the lawyers advising them.
Robbery and theft laws in Nepal under the Muluki Penal Code 2074 — Sec. 241 theft (up to 3 years imprisonment + NPR 30,000 fine; aggravated theft of government, public or religious property 2 to 7 years), Sec. 243 burglary or nakabajani (3 to 5 years), robbery with violent force (7 to 14 years + NPR 70,000 to 140,000), the FIR process at the local police station, and the difference between theft, robbery and burglary. Updated April 2026.
A 2026 practitioner's guide to domestic violence law in Nepal under the Domestic Violence (Crime and Punishment) Act 2066 (2009 AD). Covers the four legally-recognised forms of abuse (Section 2 — physical, mental, sexual, economic), how and where to file, the 90-day limitation period, in-camera proceedings, interim protection orders, penalty bands (NPR 3,000–25,000 / six months / both), aggravating factors that increase the punishment, and compensation and medical-cost recovery. Written for victims, family members, NGO advocates, and the lawyers advising them.
Homicide laws in Nepal under Chapter 12 of the Muluki Penal Code 2074 (2017) — intentional killing, knowledge homicide, grave provocation, recklessness, negligence, attempt to murder and abetment of suicide. Covers Sections 177 to 185 with exact imprisonment and fine ranges, the District Court prosecution path, and the no-limitation rule for serious homicide. Updated April 2026.
A 2026 guide to rape laws in Nepal under Sections 219 and 220 of the Muluki Criminal Code 2074, with the First Amendment 2079 (2022) extending the statute of limitation. Covers the definition of rape, the age-based punishment schedule (16–20 years for victims under 10 down to 7–10 years for adult victims), marital rape (up to 5 years), incest (life imprisonment for parent–child), aggravating circumstances (+5 years for gang, pregnancy, disability, or weapon), the new 2-year (3-year for minors) limitation period, and the protective procedural framework — in-camera proceedings, identity protection, victim compensation. Written for victims, family members, women's-rights advocates, and the lawyers representing them.
Kidnapping and hostage-taking are serious criminal offenses under Nepal’s National Penal Code 2074. This article explains legal definitions, punishments, and procedures involved in such cases. With guidance from Alpine Law Associates, victims and accused individuals can find the legal support they need to pursue justice or defense.
In Nepal's criminal justice system, sentencing isn't solely based on the crime itself but also on various aggravating and mitigating factors outlined in the National Criminal Code. These factors guide the judiciary in determining fair and proportionate punishment, ensuring that each case is assessed on its unique circumstances. Aggravating factors, such as abuse of authority or targeting vulnerable victims, can lead to harsher sentences. In contrast, mitigating factors like remorse, provocation, or youth may reduce the severity of penalties. This article explains these elements in detail, supported by Alpine Law Associates’ expert insight, to help clients understand how legal representation can influence sentencing outcomes.
The principle of natural justice in Nepal ensures fairness, transparency, and impartiality in legal proceedings. Rooted in the doctrines of audi alteram partem and nemo judex in causa sua, it protects individuals from bias and unfair decisions by requiring a fair hearing and unbiased adjudication. These principles are recognized in Nepal's civil and criminal procedure codes and are applied consistently by courts including the Supreme Court. This article explores the key rules, legal backings, and notable judicial interpretations on natural justice.
A 2026 practitioner's guide to the procedural rights of criminal defendants in Nepal — Constitution of Nepal 2072 Article 20 (rights regarding criminal justice), the supporting framework in the Muluki Criminal Procedure Code 2074, the right to legal representation and State legal aid, the right against self-incrimination, the right to a fair trial, the bail framework, and the appellate rights. Updated April 2026.
Complete guide to nata kayam certification in Nepal — relationship certificate from Ward Office or District Court, documents, fees, process, and uses for inheritance and citizenship. Updated April 2026.
Complete guide to the minimum wage in Nepal for FY 2082/83 — NPR 19,550 monthly (basic NPR 12,170 + dearness NPR 7,380), daily NPR 754, hourly NPR 101, with the Labour Act 2074 framework. Updated April 2026.
Complete guide to citizenship in Nepal — constitutional types, eligibility, documents, the District Administration Office process, and what changed under the 2079 BS amendment. Updated April 2026.
नेपालमा सम्बन्ध विच्छेद (डिभोर्स) मुलुकी देवानी संहिता, २०७४ अनुसार कानुनी प्रक्रिया हो, जसले वैवाहिक सम्बन्धलाई अन्त्य गर्छ। यो प्रक्रिया पति वा पत्नीले अदालतमा निवेदन दर्ता गरेर सुरु हुन्छ, जसमा मिलापत्र प्रयास, सम्पत्ति बाँडफाँड, र भरणपोषणको व्यवस्था समावेश हुन्छ। सम्बन्ध विच्छेदका लागि विभिन्न आधारहरू छन्, जस्तै अलग बसाइ, शारीरिक वा मानसिक हिंसा, व्यभिचार, आदि। Alpine Law Associates ले तपाईंलाई सम्बन्ध विच्छेदको सम्पूर्ण प्रक्रिया, आवश्यक कागजातहरू, र कानुनी सल्लाह प्रदान गर्दछ, ताकि तपाईंको अधिकार सुरक्षित रहोस्।
Court-marriage registration for foreigners in Nepal under the Muluki Civil Code 2074 — Section 70 eligibility (age 20, free consent, unmarried, no prohibited kinship), the 15-day District Court jurisdiction rule, the no-objection certificate from the foreigner's embassy, document translation into Nepali and Nepali notary attestation, the consent-deed step and certificate issuance. Covers same-sex status and the post-2023 Supreme Court interim order. Updated April 2026.
Complete guide to national ID registration in Nepal — DoNIDCR pre-enrollment, biometric capture, documents, fees, and the e-NID on the Nagarik App under the National Identity Card and Registration Act 2076. Updated April 2026.
Complete guide to the Social Security Fund (SSF) in Nepal — registration, 31% contribution split, four schemes, login portal and employer obligations under the Contribution-Based Social Security Act 2074. Updated April 2026.
Acid attacks in Nepal, though less frequent than in neighboring countries, have prompted significant legal reforms due to their severe impact on victims. The National Penal Code and the Acid and Other Hazardous Chemicals (Regulation) Act, 2019, criminalize such attacks, prescribing stringent penalties and ensuring victim compensation. Despite these advancements, challenges persist in enforcement and victim support. This article delves into the legal framework, penalties, and the role of legal professionals in addressing acid attack cases in Nepal.
In Nepal, suicide is not a criminal offense; however, abetment to suicide is punishable under Section 185 of the National Penal Code, 2017. Individuals found guilty of encouraging or assisting suicide can face up to five years of imprisonment and a fine of up to NPR 50,000. The law emphasizes mental health awareness and aims to reduce stigma. Legal professionals play a crucial role in handling such cases, offering services like legal consultation, FIR filing, evidence collection, court representation, and compensation claims. Despite legal provisions, challenges remain in mental health support and awareness.
Complete guide to liquor licence in Nepal — production, wholesale, retail and bar licences under the Liquor Act 2031 and Excise Act 2058, with the IRD excise registration process. Updated April 2026.
The Torture Law in Nepal, enshrined in the Constitution and the Torture and Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (Control) Act, 2017, aims to protect individuals from abuse by public officials. This article covers key provisions, including punishment for perpetrators, the importance of accountability, and the challenges in enforcing the law. Despite legal advancements, enforcement issues persist, and more work is needed to ensure full implementation and justice for victims of torture.
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