Legal Services | Alpine Law Associates

Company Registration Process in Nepal

Company registration in Nepal is a legally structured process governed by the Company Act 2063. This article offers a complete guide to starting a business legally, from name reservation to obtaining a PAN and meeting annual compliance. It explains the types of companies in Nepal, documents required, government fees, and the online registration steps through the OCR portal. Whether you’re a local entrepreneur or a foreign investor, understanding the company formation process is essential for legal operation and credibility in Nepal’s business landscape.

January 01, 2025

Principle of Natural Justice in Nepal Explained

The principle of natural justice in Nepal ensures fairness, transparency, and impartiality in legal proceedings. Rooted in the doctrines of audi alteram partem and nemo judex in causa sua, it protects individuals from bias and unfair decisions by requiring a fair hearing and unbiased adjudication. These principles are recognized in Nepal's civil and criminal procedure codes and are applied consistently by courts including the Supreme Court. This article explores the key rules, legal backings, and notable judicial interpretations on natural justice.

April 02, 2025

Procedural Rights of Defendants in Nepal

This article explains the key procedural rights of criminal defendants in Nepal, including the right to legal representation, a speedy trial, protection against self-incrimination, and the right to a fair hearing. Based on the Constitution of Nepal and the National Criminal Code, 2074, these safeguards ensure justice and prevent arbitrary punishment. With a focus on due process and fundamental freedoms, the article outlines how Nepal's legal system protects individuals at every stage of criminal proceedings.

April 02, 2025

Theories of Punishment in Nepal

This article explores the major theories of punishment in Nepal, including retributive, deterrent, preventive, and reformative models. It examines their application in the legal system and highlights how Nepal is shifting towards more rehabilitative justice. The discussion includes challenges such as overcrowded prisons, resource shortages, and the need for reform in correctional systems. Learn how these theories shape laws, sentencing, and rehabilitation policies in Nepal’s modern legal framework.

April 02, 2025

Nata Kayam Certification Process in Nepal Explained

Nata Kayam is a vital legal process in Nepal used to officially verify and establish family relationships for purposes such as inheritance, citizenship, pensions, and property division. The certificate can be issued either through the Ward Office or District Court, depending on the clarity and complexity of the relationship. While ward-level certification is quick and document-driven, court procedures involve legal scrutiny and hearings in disputed or unclear cases. Rooted in the Muluki Civil Code 2074, this process ensures legal recognition of familial ties and protects individual rights in administrative and judicial matters.

April 10, 2025

Minimum Wages in Nepal

Wages are the backbone of fair labor practices and economic stability. In Nepal, minimum wages are set by the Minimum Wage Fixation Committee under the Labor Act, 2017. This ensures workers receive fair compensation while supporting economic justice and reducing exploitation. Recent updates have revised minimum wages for various sectors, including tea plantations and other industries. Alpine Law Associates provides expert guidance on labor rights, wage laws, and employer compliance, helping businesses and workers navigate Nepal's legal landscape. Upholding fair wages promotes dignity, protects human rights, and strengthens Nepal's economic development. Trust Alpine Law Associates for reliable legal solutions.

April 27, 2025

Citizenship in Nepal: Types and Procedure for Obtaining Citizenship in Nepal

Citizenship in Nepal is a legal recognition that defines an individual’s relationship with the state, entitling them to rights and responsibilities. Governed by the Constitution of Nepal 2015 and the Nepal Citizenship Act 2006, individuals may acquire citizenship through descent, birth, naturalization, or as Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs). This article from Alpine Law Associates outlines the categories, application procedures, required documents, penalties for misuse, and relevant legal provisions. Whether you're applying for the first time or assisting a client, this guide provides all essential insights to navigate Nepal’s citizenship framework.

May 01, 2025

नेपालमा सम्बन्ध विच्छेदको प्रकृया

नेपालमा सम्बन्ध विच्छेद (डिभोर्स) मुलुकी देवानी संहिता, २०७४ अनुसार कानुनी प्रक्रिया हो, जसले वैवाहिक सम्बन्धलाई अन्त्य गर्छ। यो प्रक्रिया पति वा पत्नीले अदालतमा निवेदन दर्ता गरेर सुरु हुन्छ, जसमा मिलापत्र प्रयास, सम्पत्ति बाँडफाँड, र भरणपोषणको व्यवस्था समावेश हुन्छ। सम्बन्ध विच्छेदका लागि विभिन्न आधारहरू छन्, जस्तै अलग बसाइ, शारीरिक वा मानसिक हिंसा, व्यभिचार, आदि। Alpine Law Associates ले तपाईंलाई सम्बन्ध विच्छेदको सम्पूर्ण प्रक्रिया, आवश्यक कागजातहरू, र कानुनी सल्लाह प्रदान गर्दछ, ताकि तपाईंको अधिकार सुरक्षित रहोस्।

May 04, 2025

Marriage Registration of Foreigner in Nepal: Step-by-Step Guide

Marriage registration for foreigners in Nepal is a legally recognized process under the Muluki Civil Code, 2074. To register, both parties must be mentally sound, at least 20 years old, and free of any existing marriages. Foreign nationals must stay in Nepal for 15 days, submit a no-objection letter, valid passport with visa, and translated legal documents. Applications are submitted to the District Court, followed by residence verification, a consent deed, and certificate issuance. Given the complexity of legal and linguistic requirements, legal representation is strongly recommended. A valid Nepali marriage certificate is essential for immigration, legal status, and international recognition.

May 19, 2025

National Identity Card (NID) Registration Process in Nepal

National Identity Card (NIC) registration in Nepal is a crucial initiative aimed at modernizing the country’s identification system and enabling efficient digital governance. Governed by the National ID and Civil Registration Act, 2020, and its regulations, the process includes online application, in-person verification, and biometric enrollment. Citizens must submit key documents such as a citizenship certificate and family details. The NIC is linked to voter registration, banking, and access to government services. This article provides a complete guide to the registration process, required documents, legal provisions, and benefits, making it easier for Nepali citizens to navigate their NIC application.

May 21, 2025

Social Security in Nepal: Schemes, Eligibility, and Legal Provisions

Social security in Nepal is a constitutionally guaranteed right designed to protect the elderly, persons with disabilities, single women, children, and other vulnerable groups. The system includes both contributory schemes managed by the Social Security Fund (SSF) and non-contributory cash allowances for marginalized populations. Benefits cover medical care, old age pensions, accident insurance, and family protection. Eligibility depends on age, income, disability, or social category, and the process involves local government verification and biometric registration. Despite ongoing implementation challenges, Nepal’s evolving social security framework is a vital step toward inclusive development and dignity for all citizens.

May 21, 2025

Understanding Nepal's Acid Attack Laws: Legal Protections and Penalties

Acid attacks in Nepal, though less frequent than in neighboring countries, have prompted significant legal reforms due to their severe impact on victims. The National Penal Code and the Acid and Other Hazardous Chemicals (Regulation) Act, 2019, criminalize such attacks, prescribing stringent penalties and ensuring victim compensation. Despite these advancements, challenges persist in enforcement and victim support. This article delves into the legal framework, penalties, and the role of legal professionals in addressing acid attack cases in Nepal.

May 27, 2025

Understanding Nepal's Suicide Law: Abetment, Legal Provisions, and Support

In Nepal, suicide is not a criminal offense; however, abetment to suicide is punishable under Section 185 of the National Penal Code, 2017. Individuals found guilty of encouraging or assisting suicide can face up to five years of imprisonment and a fine of up to NPR 50,000. The law emphasizes mental health awareness and aims to reduce stigma. Legal professionals play a crucial role in handling such cases, offering services like legal consultation, FIR filing, evidence collection, court representation, and compensation claims. Despite legal provisions, challenges remain in mental health support and awareness.

May 27, 2025

Liquor License in Nepal: Procedure, Documents, and Legal Framework

The article outlines the process for obtaining a liquor license in Nepal, including the necessary documentation, steps involved, and the legal framework governing the liquor industry. It discusses the Liquor Act, Liquor Rules, and other related regulations, providing insights into the licensing procedure for the production, sale, and distribution of alcohol.

May 30, 2025

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