Alpine Law Associates is the leading full-service law firm encompassing a wide range of legal practices located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It consists of a team of the country's best lawyers, each with expertise in their respective fields, tailored to meet clients' specific needs.
Anamnagar-29, Kathmandu
Discover the detailed categorization of companies in Nepal under the Company Act, 2063. Learn about private, public, nonprofit, foreign, and government companies, including their characteristics, requirements, and legal frameworks. Alpine Law Associates, a leading law firm in Nepal, provides expert insights to help you understand business entities and their regulatory compliance.
Learn about mergers and acquisitions in Nepal, their types, and the legal frameworks under the Company Act, 2063, and related bylaws. Understand the detailed procedures for mergers of public companies, including special resolutions, regulatory approvals, and asset transfers. Discover how mergers and acquisitions foster growth, innovation, and competitive advantages. Alpine Law Associates provides expert guidance on navigating the M&A process with transparency and compliance.
Punishment theories form the backbone of criminal justice systems, helping society define justice and deal with crime. This article explores the four major theories: retributive, deterrent, preventive, and reformative. Each theory offers a unique approach—from seeking revenge to preventing harm and rehabilitating offenders. Understanding these perspectives helps shape fair, effective, and forward-thinking criminal justice policies. As the world shifts towards balanced legal systems, combining these theories becomes essential to protect society and promote rehabilitation. Dive in to understand how punishment works—not just as a consequence, but as a tool for change.
Nepal’s punishment system is grounded in both retributive and reformative principles. Governed by the National Penal Code, 2017, it includes imprisonment, fines, compensation, and provisions for minors and sentence remission. The law ensures proportional penalties while offering opportunities for rehabilitation and victim support. Serious crimes attract life imprisonment, while juvenile justice emphasizes reform over punishment. Despite advancements, the system still faces challenges like prison overcrowding and case backlogs. This article offers a comprehensive look at the current legal framework, key provisions, and ongoing reforms aimed at aligning Nepal’s penal system with global human rights standards.
Nepal’s currency law is governed primarily by the Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 2002, and the National Penal Code, 2074. It outlines legal provisions related to currency issuance, use, counterfeiting, and handling. Offenses such as using counterfeit currency, making unauthorized instruments, or altering banknotes carry strict penalties, including imprisonment and fines. Nepal Rastra Bank regulates currency operations and prohibits cryptocurrencies. The law also protects consumers, promotes monetary stability, and ensures compliance with international standards. This article provides a detailed overview of legal definitions, offenses, and sentencing related to currency crimes in Nepal.
A valid contract in Nepal must fulfill key legal elements as outlined in the National Civil Code, 2074. These include offer and acceptance, lawful consideration, competency, consent, and intention to form legal relations. Additional criteria such as clarity, enforceability, and absence of void conditions are equally critical. The article explores each component in depth, ensuring both legal professionals and the general public understand how to form enforceable agreements in Nepal. Whether for personal, commercial, or business use, contracts play a vital role in ensuring fairness, accountability, and legal protection in all forms of transactions.
The writ procedure in Nepal is a powerful constitutional mechanism for safeguarding fundamental and legal rights. Under Articles 133, 144, and 151 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts respectively issue writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, quo warranto, and prohibition. This article outlines the entire process—from petition registration to final court orders—offering insights into show cause orders, stay orders, and judicial review. The writ system ensures fast legal remedies and holds authorities accountable for unlawful actions. It strengthens democratic governance by reinforcing individual rights and controlling arbitrary government power.
The juvenile justice system in Nepal ensures that minors in conflict with the law are treated with dignity, fairness, and a focus on rehabilitation. Guided by the Children Act, 2075, the system upholds fundamental principles like presumption of innocence, best interest, right to be heard, and right to privacy. Unlike adult justice, it avoids punitive approaches and prioritizes reintegration and protection of children’s rights. Through restorative practices, non-stigmatizing procedures, and child-friendly hearings, Nepal aims to give juveniles a fresh start while balancing accountability. This article explores the full legal framework, procedures, and safeguards of juvenile justice in Nepal.
Court fees in Nepal are mandatory charges imposed when filing legal documents such as plaints, appeals, reviews, or counterclaims. Governed by the Civil Procedure Code, 2017, court fees vary based on claim value, nature of the case, and procedural stage. Certain cases are exempt, and financially challenged individuals may petition for relief. Specific rates apply depending on the property value, appeal type, or subject matter. Additional charges are levied for documentation, authentication, and writ petitions. This article explains how court fees are calculated, legal exemptions, and what litigants need to know before initiating a lawsuit or legal action in Nepal.
This article explains the key procedural rights of criminal defendants in Nepal, including the right to legal representation, a speedy trial, protection against self-incrimination, and the right to a fair hearing. Based on the Constitution of Nepal and the National Criminal Code, 2074, these safeguards ensure justice and prevent arbitrary punishment. With a focus on due process and fundamental freedoms, the article outlines how Nepal's legal system protects individuals at every stage of criminal proceedings.
This article explains the legal aspects of contract performance in Nepal under the National Civil Code, 2017. It covers modes, time, place, and parties responsible for fulfilling contractual duties, along with exceptions such as impossibility or mutual release. Understanding contract performance helps ensure legal certainty, reduce disputes, and protect the rights of all parties involved in both business and personal transactions. The article provides practical insights into how, when, and by whom a contract should be performed, with references to key legal provisions and situations where performance may be excused.
The capacity to contract ensures that only competent individuals and entities can enter into legally binding agreements. In Nepal, the National Civil Code, 2017 identifies minors, persons of unsound mind, and legally disqualified persons as lacking capacity. While guardians may contract on behalf of minors or those mentally unfit, contracts directly entered by such individuals are void. Disqualifications also extend to individuals with criminal convictions or insolvency. These rules aim to protect vulnerable groups and uphold fairness and enforceability in legal and commercial transactions.
This article explores the foundational principles of criminal liability under Nepali law. Covering key concepts such as actus reus, mens rea, double jeopardy, strict liability, and retrospective punishment, it provides a comprehensive overview of how criminal responsibility is established. It also discusses legal safeguards like good faith exceptions and the cessation of liability upon death. These principles ensure fairness, accountability, and protect individual rights within the justice system, making them crucial for legal professionals and the public alike.
Labor law in Nepal, governed by the Labor Act, 2074, and Social Security Act, 2074, establishes vital protections for workers and responsibilities for employers. Covering employment types, working hours, leave entitlements, benefits like provident fund and gratuity, medical and accident insurance, and retirement provisions, the law promotes safe, fair, and dignified work environments. Despite strong legal frameworks, enforcement challenges persist, especially in informal sectors. Strengthening compliance, raising awareness, and fostering cooperation among employers, workers, and government institutions are crucial for achieving equitable labor practices and protecting workers’ rights across Nepal’s evolving labor landscape.
Stare decisis, meaning "to stand by what has been decided," is a key procedural law principle promoting consistency and fairness in judicial decisions. In Nepal, it ensures courts follow legal precedents set by higher courts, particularly the Supreme Court, enhancing predictability, judicial accountability, and rule of law. While rooted in common law, Nepal’s Constitution affirms this doctrine, guiding lower courts in maintaining uniform legal interpretations. Though not absolute, stare decisis balances legal stability with necessary evolution, making it a vital part of Nepal’s growing jurisprudence.
-thumb_big.webp)
