Legal Documentation | Alpine Law Associates

Company Registration Process in Nepal

Company registration in Nepal is a legally structured process governed by the Company Act 2063. This article offers a complete guide to starting a business legally, from name reservation to obtaining a PAN and meeting annual compliance. It explains the types of companies in Nepal, documents required, government fees, and the online registration steps through the OCR portal. Whether you’re a local entrepreneur or a foreign investor, understanding the company formation process is essential for legal operation and credibility in Nepal’s business landscape.

January 01, 2025

Performance of Contract in Nepal

This article explains the legal aspects of contract performance in Nepal under the National Civil Code, 2017. It covers modes, time, place, and parties responsible for fulfilling contractual duties, along with exceptions such as impossibility or mutual release. Understanding contract performance helps ensure legal certainty, reduce disputes, and protect the rights of all parties involved in both business and personal transactions. The article provides practical insights into how, when, and by whom a contract should be performed, with references to key legal provisions and situations where performance may be excused.

April 02, 2025

Understanding Capacity to Contract in Nepal

The capacity to contract ensures that only competent individuals and entities can enter into legally binding agreements. In Nepal, the National Civil Code, 2017 identifies minors, persons of unsound mind, and legally disqualified persons as lacking capacity. While guardians may contract on behalf of minors or those mentally unfit, contracts directly entered by such individuals are void. Disqualifications also extend to individuals with criminal convictions or insolvency. These rules aim to protect vulnerable groups and uphold fairness and enforceability in legal and commercial transactions.

April 02, 2025

Understanding Breach of Contract and Legal Remedies in Nepal

A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill obligations outlined in a contract. Under Nepal’s National Civil Code, 2017, breaches are categorized as actual or anticipatory, triggering the right to seek legal remedies. These remedies include formal court processes, informal methods like arbitration and mediation, or even self-help options in financial agreements. The nature of the breach determines whether the aggrieved party may claim compensation or specific performance or cancel the contract. This article explores breach types, legal definitions, and available actions, helping individuals and businesses understand their contractual rights and protect their legal interests.

April 04, 2025

Legal Remedies for Breach of Contract in Nepal

Remedies for breach of contract in Nepal provide legal recourse when a party fails to fulfill contractual duties. The National Civil Code, 2017 outlines solutions such as damages, specific performance, injunctions, restitution, and the doctrine of unjust enrichment. Victims can choose formal court actions or alternative dispute resolution methods like arbitration or mediation. These remedies uphold fairness, ensure justice, and protect the rights of aggrieved parties. Whether you're seeking compensation, cancellation, or equitable enforcement, understanding these remedies helps maintain trust and accountability in contractual relationships in both commercial and personal contexts.

April 04, 2025

Pan Card Registration Process in Nepal for Individuals and Businesses

The Permanent Account Number (PAN) system is essential for individuals and businesses in Nepal to comply with tax regulations and conduct financial transactions legally. Issued by the Inland Revenue Department (IRD), the PAN ensures transparency, supports tax filing, enables banking services, and facilitates property and salary transactions. Whether you're an employee, freelancer, business owner, or foreign investor, understanding the PAN registration process—whether online through the IRD portal or Nagarik App—is crucial. This guide details the PAN application steps, required documents, benefits, types of PAN, and common FAQs to help you stay financially compliant in Nepal.

April 04, 2025

Nata Kayam Certification Process in Nepal Explained

Nata Kayam is a vital legal process in Nepal used to officially verify and establish family relationships for purposes such as inheritance, citizenship, pensions, and property division. The certificate can be issued either through the Ward Office or District Court, depending on the clarity and complexity of the relationship. While ward-level certification is quick and document-driven, court procedures involve legal scrutiny and hearings in disputed or unclear cases. Rooted in the Muluki Civil Code 2074, this process ensures legal recognition of familial ties and protects individual rights in administrative and judicial matters.

April 10, 2025

Citizenship in Nepal: Types and Procedure for Obtaining Citizenship in Nepal

Citizenship in Nepal is a legal recognition that defines an individual’s relationship with the state, entitling them to rights and responsibilities. Governed by the Constitution of Nepal 2015 and the Nepal Citizenship Act 2006, individuals may acquire citizenship through descent, birth, naturalization, or as Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs). This article from Alpine Law Associates outlines the categories, application procedures, required documents, penalties for misuse, and relevant legal provisions. Whether you're applying for the first time or assisting a client, this guide provides all essential insights to navigate Nepal’s citizenship framework.

May 01, 2025

नेपालमा सम्बन्ध विच्छेदको प्रकृया

नेपालमा सम्बन्ध विच्छेद (डिभोर्स) मुलुकी देवानी संहिता, २०७४ अनुसार कानुनी प्रक्रिया हो, जसले वैवाहिक सम्बन्धलाई अन्त्य गर्छ। यो प्रक्रिया पति वा पत्नीले अदालतमा निवेदन दर्ता गरेर सुरु हुन्छ, जसमा मिलापत्र प्रयास, सम्पत्ति बाँडफाँड, र भरणपोषणको व्यवस्था समावेश हुन्छ। सम्बन्ध विच्छेदका लागि विभिन्न आधारहरू छन्, जस्तै अलग बसाइ, शारीरिक वा मानसिक हिंसा, व्यभिचार, आदि। Alpine Law Associates ले तपाईंलाई सम्बन्ध विच्छेदको सम्पूर्ण प्रक्रिया, आवश्यक कागजातहरू, र कानुनी सल्लाह प्रदान गर्दछ, ताकि तपाईंको अधिकार सुरक्षित रहोस्।

May 04, 2025

Public, Private and Non-Profit Companies in Nepal

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of companies in Nepal, as defined by the Companies Act, 2063 (2006). It delves into the characteristics of private limited companies, public limited companies, and non-profit organizations, highlighting their formation processes, regulatory requirements, and roles in the Nepalese economy. Whether you're an entrepreneur, investor, or legal professional, this guide offers valuable insights into the corporate structures that drive business and social initiatives in Nepal.

May 04, 2025

E-passport issuance for Foreign Nepalese

This article provides a comprehensive guide for Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs) on registering for e-passports. It covers eligibility criteria, necessary documentation, step-by-step application procedures, and the legal framework governing e-passports in Nepal. Additionally, it outlines the processing timelines and offers insights into the benefits of e-passports for NRNs.

May 04, 2025

Online Divorce Process in Nepal

Online divorce and divorce through Power of Attorney (PoA) in Nepal offer flexible options for individuals who cannot attend court in person. While Nepalese law requires physical court appearances for final decisions, these approaches allow spouses, especially those living abroad, to start and manage divorce proceedings efficiently. A properly authenticated Power of Attorney permits legal representatives to act on behalf of spouses, ensuring that all formalities are legally compliant. This guide from Alpine Law Associates outlines the complete procedure, necessary documentation, and legal requirements, offering clarity and support for anyone seeking a streamlined divorce in Nepal.

May 19, 2025

Marriage Registration of Foreigner in Nepal: Step-by-Step Guide

Marriage registration for foreigners in Nepal is a legally recognized process under the Muluki Civil Code, 2074. To register, both parties must be mentally sound, at least 20 years old, and free of any existing marriages. Foreign nationals must stay in Nepal for 15 days, submit a no-objection letter, valid passport with visa, and translated legal documents. Applications are submitted to the District Court, followed by residence verification, a consent deed, and certificate issuance. Given the complexity of legal and linguistic requirements, legal representation is strongly recommended. A valid Nepali marriage certificate is essential for immigration, legal status, and international recognition.

May 19, 2025

Online Marriage Registration Process in Nepal Explained

Online marriage registration in Nepal is a hybrid system where couples can initiate certain steps digitally, though final court presence is still required. Governed by the Muluki Civil Code, couples—whether Nepali, mixed-nationality, or foreign—must fulfill eligibility, residency, and documentation requirements. This article breaks down the step-by-step process for online initiation, in-person legal formalities, and required paperwork for different marriage types. It highlights practical legal insights, emphasizing how to navigate the system smoothly with legal consultation. Whether you’re a local or foreigner, understanding Nepal’s evolving marriage laws is key to securing a valid, recognized union.

May 19, 2025

Family Law in Nepal: Marriage, Divorce, Inheritance & More

Family law in Nepal governs key aspects of personal and domestic life such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, custody, adoption, and guardianship. It has evolved to reflect both traditional values and modern legal reforms, ensuring gender equality and child welfare. The National Civil Code 2017 and the Constitution of Nepal form the legal backbone for family rights and responsibilities. Alpine Law Associates provides expert family law services, from marriage registration and divorce to inheritance disputes and adoption proceedings. Whether you're an individual seeking legal protection or guidance, we offer personalized support to resolve family matters effectively.

May 21, 2025

Social Security in Nepal: Schemes, Eligibility, and Legal Provisions

Social security in Nepal is a constitutionally guaranteed right designed to protect the elderly, persons with disabilities, single women, children, and other vulnerable groups. The system includes both contributory schemes managed by the Social Security Fund (SSF) and non-contributory cash allowances for marginalized populations. Benefits cover medical care, old age pensions, accident insurance, and family protection. Eligibility depends on age, income, disability, or social category, and the process involves local government verification and biometric registration. Despite ongoing implementation challenges, Nepal’s evolving social security framework is a vital step toward inclusive development and dignity for all citizens.

May 21, 2025

How to Register a Profit Not Distributing Company in Nepal

This guide provides a detailed overview of registering a Profit Not Distributing Company (PNDC) in Nepal. It covers the legal framework, step-by-step registration process, required documents, promoter requirements, share capital norms, and member liabilities. The article also highlights the importance of PAN registration, local ward registration, and potential enlistment with the Social Welfare Council. Ideal for individuals or entities aiming to establish a non-profit organization focused on social, educational, or charitable objectives in Nepal.

May 21, 2025

Understanding Nepal's Suicide Law: Abetment, Legal Provisions, and Support

In Nepal, suicide is not a criminal offense; however, abetment to suicide is punishable under Section 185 of the National Penal Code, 2017. Individuals found guilty of encouraging or assisting suicide can face up to five years of imprisonment and a fine of up to NPR 50,000. The law emphasizes mental health awareness and aims to reduce stigma. Legal professionals play a crucial role in handling such cases, offering services like legal consultation, FIR filing, evidence collection, court representation, and compensation claims. Despite legal provisions, challenges remain in mental health support and awareness.

May 27, 2025

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