Legal Documentation | Alpine Law Associates

Company Registration Process in Nepal

Company registration in Nepal is a legally structured process governed by the Company Act 2063. This article offers a complete guide to starting a business legally, from name reservation to obtaining a PAN and meeting annual compliance. It explains the types of companies in Nepal, documents required, government fees, and the online registration steps through the OCR portal. Whether you’re a local entrepreneur or a foreign investor, understanding the company formation process is essential for legal operation and credibility in Nepal’s business landscape.

January 01, 2025

Merger and Acquisition Process in Nepal Under Company Law

This detailed article covers the complete legal and procedural framework for merger and acquisition (M&A) in Nepal under the Company Act, 2063 and relevant bylaws. It explains merger types—horizontal, vertical, conglomerate—and acquisition forms like asset and stock acquisition. Public company merger steps are outlined, from special resolutions to OCR approvals and asset transfers. It also includes a list of required documents and emphasizes how M&A strategies support growth, restructuring, and market advantage in Nepal’s evolving business landscape.

January 15, 2025

Documents Required for Company Formation in Nepal

To legally incorporate a company in Nepal, three core documents are required—Memorandum of Association (MOA), Articles of Association (AOA), and a Prospectus (for public companies). These legal documents define the company’s structure, objectives, internal governance, and how it communicates with the public. This guide explains each document’s contents, legal basis, and their role in company registration under Nepal’s Company Act, 2063. Following these documentation steps ensures compliance, builds public trust, and lays a strong legal foundation for sustainable business operations in Nepal.

January 15, 2025

Court Marriage Registration Process in Nepal

This guide explains the court marriage registration process in Nepal, legal age, and eligibility requirements under Nepali law. It details the steps from application submission to receiving the marriage certificate and outlines the documents needed for Nepali couples, mixed-nationality marriages, and foreign couples marrying in Nepal. With judicial validation, the marriage becomes legally binding, ensuring rights and protections for both spouses. Whether you are a Nepali citizen or a foreigner, this article clarifies all necessary procedures for registering a marriage in Nepal.

January 19, 2025

Comprehensive Guide to the Divorce Process in Nepal - 2025

This in-depth article outlines the complete divorce process in Nepal under the Muluki Civil Code 2074, including legal grounds for husbands and wives, required documents, steps from filing to final verdict, and rules regarding property division and alimony. Whether you’re a Nepali citizen or residing abroad, Alpine Law Associates provides expert legal representation and guidance through power of attorney. Our team ensures your rights are protected at every stage, offering clarity, confidentiality, and compassionate legal support during one of life’s most difficult transitions.

January 19, 2025

Types of Property and Legal Rights in Nepal

This article provides a comprehensive overview of property law in Nepal, referencing Article 25 of the Constitution and the Muluki Civil Code 2074. It explains classifications such as movable, immovable, tangible, intangible, private, joint, community, government, public, and Guthi property. The article highlights the importance of legal clarity in ownership, inheritance, and land disputes, while Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal support in handling property rights, transactions, and disputes across Nepal with professionalism and precision.

January 19, 2025

Power of Attorney in Nepal: Legal Framework, Types, and Procedure

A Power of Attorney (POA) in Nepal is a vital legal instrument allowing a person to authorize another individual to act on their behalf in legal, financial, or property matters. This comprehensive article explains the types of POA (general and authorized), legal requirements, format, execution steps in Nepal or abroad, required documents, and termination criteria. Whether you’re living in Nepal or overseas, Alpine Law Associates provides end-to-end POA services including drafting, authentication, court/consular processing, and legal representation. Ensure your rights and responsibilities are managed lawfully with our expert legal team.

January 19, 2025

Lenden Kanoon - Borrowing and Lending Law in Nepal Explained

This article explores borrowing and lending laws in Nepal, as guided by the Muluki Civil Code 2074. It outlines the legal procedures for executing deeds, interest limits, repayment protocols, and creditor rights. Ideal for individuals, families, and businesses navigating financial transactions. Learn how to secure your lending rights and settle disputes legally with expert guidance from Alpine Law Associates.

January 20, 2025

Cheque Bounce Laws in Nepal : Cheque Bounce Lawyer Nepal

Cheque bounce cases in Nepal are addressed under the Negotiable Instrument Act, 2034 and the Banking Offence and Punishment Act, 2064. A dishonored cheque due to insufficient funds, signature mismatch, or other issues can lead to legal action including fines, imprisonment, and claim recovery. This article explains the legal remedies, filing procedures, and how Alpine Law Associates offers complete legal support for cheque-related disputes.

January 20, 2025

Understanding Tamasuk in Nepal: Types and Legal Aspects of Transactions

Tamasuk is a legally recognized document for financial transactions in Nepal, ensuring mutual trust and enforceability. This article explains the types of Tamasuk—Kapali, Dristi Bandhak, Bhog Bandhak, and Lakhabandhak—along with legal guidelines under the Muluki Civil Code 2074. Whether you're a lender or borrower, understanding Tamasuk helps safeguard your rights and responsibilities. Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal services to help you draft, register, and enforce Tamasuk agreements across Nepal.

January 20, 2025

Succession Laws in Nepal: Inheritance, Rights, and Procedures

Inheritance law in Nepal is governed by the Muluki Civil Code 2074 and outlines how a deceased person’s property and responsibilities pass to legal heirs. Whether through testate or intestate succession, the law ensures equitable distribution among spouses, children, and close relatives, with a defined order of preference. Special provisions exist for distant heirs and cases where no heirs are present. This article provides a comprehensive overview of succession rights, responsibilities of inheritors, and legal procedures involved. Alpine Law Associates offers full legal support to protect your inheritance rights in Nepal.

January 20, 2025

Adoption in Nepal: Legal Process, Requirements, and Responsibilities

Adoption in Nepal is a legal process guided by Chapter 8 of the Muluki Civil Code, 2074. This law lays out the conditions for adoptive parents, eligible adoptees, consent procedures, and legal responsibilities. From filing petitions to handling documentation, the process ensures transparency and the protection of both adopters and children. Alpine Law Associates, a full-service legal firm in Nepal, offers complete legal support for domestic and NRN adoption cases. Our experienced lawyers guide clients through every legal step with compassion and professionalism, making family-building through adoption a safe and fulfilling journey.

February 03, 2025

Child Custody Laws and Parental Rights in Nepal

Child custody in Nepal is a sensitive yet crucial legal matter governed by the Muluki Civil Code 2074. It ensures the child’s welfare after separation or divorce by outlining legal criteria for determining custody, maintenance, visitation, and parental duties. This article covers the legal definitions, eligibility, and responsibilities of custodial and non-custodial parents. It also explains how custody decisions are made based on the child's age, parental agreement, and financial capacity. Whether you're a parent going through separation or seeking clarity on your rights, this guide offers clear legal insight and guidance.

February 03, 2025

Filing a Case from Abroad in Nepal: Navigating Legal Procedures and Power of Attorney

Filing legal cases from abroad in Nepal is easier than it seems—thanks to the Power of Attorney system. Whether you're handling property disputes, divorce proceedings, or business conflicts, this guide explains how Nepali citizens and foreign nationals can legally appoint someone in Nepal to act on their behalf. With Alpine Law Associates, ensure your documentation, representation, and compliance align with the Civil Procedure Code 2074. Empower your legal rights from anywhere in the world.

February 03, 2025

Unmarried Certificate in Nepal: Process, Requirements & Importance

An Unmarried Certificate, also known as a Single Status Certificate, is essential for legal procedures such as court marriage in Nepal. It confirms a person’s single status and is required for both domestic and international uses, including marriage with foreign nationals, immigration, and visa applications. This article explains the application process, required documents, and the legal validation procedure from the Ward Office to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Also, understand why the 30-day validity is crucial for timely marriage registration. For smooth legal processing, partnering with a qualified law firm like Alpine Law Associates is highly recommended.

February 04, 2025

Divorce and Alimony in Nepal: Legal Provisions and Grounds

Divorce in Nepal involves legal grounds, alimony, property division, and child custody under the Muluki Civil Code 2074. This article explains both husband and wife rights, financial implications, and the role of court in fair dissolution of marriage. It also covers how alimony is determined, when it's granted, and what legal procedures must be followed. Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal help for mutual or contested divorce cases in Nepal.

February 04, 2025

Marriage, Divorce, and Annulment Under Nepal's Muluki Civil Code 2074

Marriage is a fundamental social and legal institution, but not all marriages last. The Muluki Civil Code 2074 of Nepal defines marriages as valid, void, or voidable, each with distinct legal implications. A valid marriage meets all legal and social criteria, granting rights like inheritance and spousal support. A void marriage is legally nonexistent from the start due to reasons like bigamy or lack of consent. A voidable marriage remains valid until legally challenged for reasons such as fraud, coercion, or incapacity. Divorce legally ends a valid marriage, allowing both parties to remarry, while annulment treats a void or voidable marriage as if it never existed. Understanding these differences ensures legal protection and informed decisions when dealing with marriage dissolution.

February 04, 2025

Abortion Law and Legal Rights in Nepal

Nepal has undergone a legal transformation in its approach to abortion, evolving from a strict ban to a rights-based framework under the Safe Motherhood and Reproductive Health Rights Act, 2018. This article explains the legal grounds for abortion, penalties for unlawful procedures, and how the Muluki Penal Code governs abortion-related offenses. Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal support in abortion-related matters across Nepal.

February 09, 2025

Understanding the Law of Hurt in Nepal: Simple and Grievous Hurt Explained

The law on hurt in Nepal under the National Penal Code, 2074, outlines legal provisions, punishments, and procedures for offenses involving physical injury. This article explains simple vs grievous hurt, criminal force, and rights of victims and accused. Alpine Law Associates offers expert legal help in hurt-related cases—covering everything from complaint filing to courtroom representation. Whether you're facing accusations or seeking justice, our lawyers can help you navigate the legal process.

February 11, 2025

Robbery and Theft Laws in Nepal Explained

Robbery and theft are serious criminal offenses under Nepal’s Penal Code, 2074. This article explains the differences between theft and robbery, legal definitions, categories like burglary and pickpocketing, and their respective punishments. If you’re a victim or accused, this guide helps you understand your legal rights and available remedies. Backed by expert insights from Alpine Law Associates, this guide covers everything from FIR filing to courtroom representation. Know your rights, the law, and how to defend yourself with the help of a trusted legal partner in Nepal.

February 12, 2025

Homicide Laws in Nepal: Classification, Punishment, and Legal Provisions

This article provides an in-depth explanation of homicide laws in Nepal as outlined in the National Penal Code, 2074. It covers all classifications of homicide—including intentional, provocational, reckless, and negligent—along with their respective punishments and legal implications. The content also includes important notes on attempted homicide, abetment of suicide, and abandonment of dependents. Backed by legal expertise from Alpine Law Associates, this guide ensures you understand your rights, responsibilities, and the legal consequences of homicide-related acts in Nepal.

February 13, 2025

Understanding Nepal's Civil and Criminal Code 2017

Nepal's Civil and Criminal Code 2017 (2074 B.S.) replaced the Muluki Ain of 1963, introducing major legal reforms in areas such as personal rights, family law, criminal offenses, punishments, and justice procedures. This article explores the most notable features of both codes, their impact on civil liberties and criminal accountability, and how Alpine Law Associates offers trusted legal representation for all criminal matters. Learn how these legal frameworks ensure justice, fairness, and human dignity across Nepal’s evolving legal landscape.

March 01, 2025

The E-Commerce Act of Nepal 2025: Regulations, Compliance & Impact

The E-Commerce Act 2081 (2025) is a major milestone in Nepal's digital economy. It governs all aspects of online transactions, from platform setup and registration to legal obligations, consumer protection, and penalties for non-compliance. This comprehensive law helps promote trust in e-commerce while protecting both sellers and consumers. Learn how to comply with the Act, register your platform, and avoid legal pitfalls. Ideal for digital entrepreneurs, startups, and corporate lawyers.

March 23, 2025

Performance of Contract in Nepal

This article explains the legal aspects of contract performance in Nepal under the National Civil Code, 2017. It covers modes, time, place, and parties responsible for fulfilling contractual duties, along with exceptions such as impossibility or mutual release. Understanding contract performance helps ensure legal certainty, reduce disputes, and protect the rights of all parties involved in both business and personal transactions. The article provides practical insights into how, when, and by whom a contract should be performed, with references to key legal provisions and situations where performance may be excused.

April 02, 2025

Understanding Capacity to Contract in Nepal

The capacity to contract ensures that only competent individuals and entities can enter into legally binding agreements. In Nepal, the National Civil Code, 2017 identifies minors, persons of unsound mind, and legally disqualified persons as lacking capacity. While guardians may contract on behalf of minors or those mentally unfit, contracts directly entered by such individuals are void. Disqualifications also extend to individuals with criminal convictions or insolvency. These rules aim to protect vulnerable groups and uphold fairness and enforceability in legal and commercial transactions.

April 02, 2025

Understanding Breach of Contract and Legal Remedies in Nepal

A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill obligations outlined in a contract. Under Nepal’s National Civil Code, 2017, breaches are categorized as actual or anticipatory, triggering the right to seek legal remedies. These remedies include formal court processes, informal methods like arbitration and mediation, or even self-help options in financial agreements. The nature of the breach determines whether the aggrieved party may claim compensation or specific performance or cancel the contract. This article explores breach types, legal definitions, and available actions, helping individuals and businesses understand their contractual rights and protect their legal interests.

April 04, 2025

Legal Remedies for Breach of Contract in Nepal

Remedies for breach of contract in Nepal provide legal recourse when a party fails to fulfill contractual duties. The National Civil Code, 2017 outlines solutions such as damages, specific performance, injunctions, restitution, and the doctrine of unjust enrichment. Victims can choose formal court actions or alternative dispute resolution methods like arbitration or mediation. These remedies uphold fairness, ensure justice, and protect the rights of aggrieved parties. Whether you're seeking compensation, cancellation, or equitable enforcement, understanding these remedies helps maintain trust and accountability in contractual relationships in both commercial and personal contexts.

April 04, 2025

Pan Card Registration Process in Nepal for Individuals and Businesses

The Permanent Account Number (PAN) system is essential for individuals and businesses in Nepal to comply with tax regulations and conduct financial transactions legally. Issued by the Inland Revenue Department (IRD), the PAN ensures transparency, supports tax filing, enables banking services, and facilitates property and salary transactions. Whether you're an employee, freelancer, business owner, or foreign investor, understanding the PAN registration process—whether online through the IRD portal or Nagarik App—is crucial. This guide details the PAN application steps, required documents, benefits, types of PAN, and common FAQs to help you stay financially compliant in Nepal.

April 04, 2025

Nata Kayam Certification Process in Nepal Explained

Nata Kayam is a vital legal process in Nepal used to officially verify and establish family relationships for purposes such as inheritance, citizenship, pensions, and property division. The certificate can be issued either through the Ward Office or District Court, depending on the clarity and complexity of the relationship. While ward-level certification is quick and document-driven, court procedures involve legal scrutiny and hearings in disputed or unclear cases. Rooted in the Muluki Civil Code 2074, this process ensures legal recognition of familial ties and protects individual rights in administrative and judicial matters.

April 10, 2025

Citizenship in Nepal: Types and Procedure for Obtaining Citizenship in Nepal

Citizenship in Nepal is a legal recognition that defines an individual’s relationship with the state, entitling them to rights and responsibilities. Governed by the Constitution of Nepal 2015 and the Nepal Citizenship Act 2006, individuals may acquire citizenship through descent, birth, naturalization, or as Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs). This article from Alpine Law Associates outlines the categories, application procedures, required documents, penalties for misuse, and relevant legal provisions. Whether you're applying for the first time or assisting a client, this guide provides all essential insights to navigate Nepal’s citizenship framework.

May 01, 2025

नेपालमा सम्बन्ध विच्छेदको प्रकृया

नेपालमा सम्बन्ध विच्छेद (डिभोर्स) मुलुकी देवानी संहिता, २०७४ अनुसार कानुनी प्रक्रिया हो, जसले वैवाहिक सम्बन्धलाई अन्त्य गर्छ। यो प्रक्रिया पति वा पत्नीले अदालतमा निवेदन दर्ता गरेर सुरु हुन्छ, जसमा मिलापत्र प्रयास, सम्पत्ति बाँडफाँड, र भरणपोषणको व्यवस्था समावेश हुन्छ। सम्बन्ध विच्छेदका लागि विभिन्न आधारहरू छन्, जस्तै अलग बसाइ, शारीरिक वा मानसिक हिंसा, व्यभिचार, आदि। Alpine Law Associates ले तपाईंलाई सम्बन्ध विच्छेदको सम्पूर्ण प्रक्रिया, आवश्यक कागजातहरू, र कानुनी सल्लाह प्रदान गर्दछ, ताकि तपाईंको अधिकार सुरक्षित रहोस्।

May 04, 2025

Public, Private and Non-Profit Companies in Nepal

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of companies in Nepal, as defined by the Companies Act, 2063 (2006). It delves into the characteristics of private limited companies, public limited companies, and non-profit organizations, highlighting their formation processes, regulatory requirements, and roles in the Nepalese economy. Whether you're an entrepreneur, investor, or legal professional, this guide offers valuable insights into the corporate structures that drive business and social initiatives in Nepal.

May 04, 2025

E-passport issuance for Foreign Nepalese

This article provides a comprehensive guide for Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs) on registering for e-passports. It covers eligibility criteria, necessary documentation, step-by-step application procedures, and the legal framework governing e-passports in Nepal. Additionally, it outlines the processing timelines and offers insights into the benefits of e-passports for NRNs.

May 04, 2025

Online Divorce Process in Nepal

Online divorce and divorce through Power of Attorney (PoA) in Nepal offer flexible options for individuals who cannot attend court in person. While Nepalese law requires physical court appearances for final decisions, these approaches allow spouses, especially those living abroad, to start and manage divorce proceedings efficiently. A properly authenticated Power of Attorney permits legal representatives to act on behalf of spouses, ensuring that all formalities are legally compliant. This guide from Alpine Law Associates outlines the complete procedure, necessary documentation, and legal requirements, offering clarity and support for anyone seeking a streamlined divorce in Nepal.

May 19, 2025

Marriage Registration of Foreigner in Nepal: Step-by-Step Guide

Marriage registration for foreigners in Nepal is a legally recognized process under the Muluki Civil Code, 2074. To register, both parties must be mentally sound, at least 20 years old, and free of any existing marriages. Foreign nationals must stay in Nepal for 15 days, submit a no-objection letter, valid passport with visa, and translated legal documents. Applications are submitted to the District Court, followed by residence verification, a consent deed, and certificate issuance. Given the complexity of legal and linguistic requirements, legal representation is strongly recommended. A valid Nepali marriage certificate is essential for immigration, legal status, and international recognition.

May 19, 2025

Online Marriage Registration Process in Nepal Explained

Online marriage registration in Nepal is a hybrid system where couples can initiate certain steps digitally, though final court presence is still required. Governed by the Muluki Civil Code, couples—whether Nepali, mixed-nationality, or foreign—must fulfill eligibility, residency, and documentation requirements. This article breaks down the step-by-step process for online initiation, in-person legal formalities, and required paperwork for different marriage types. It highlights practical legal insights, emphasizing how to navigate the system smoothly with legal consultation. Whether you’re a local or foreigner, understanding Nepal’s evolving marriage laws is key to securing a valid, recognized union.

May 19, 2025

Family Law in Nepal: Marriage, Divorce, Inheritance & More

Family law in Nepal governs key aspects of personal and domestic life such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, custody, adoption, and guardianship. It has evolved to reflect both traditional values and modern legal reforms, ensuring gender equality and child welfare. The National Civil Code 2017 and the Constitution of Nepal form the legal backbone for family rights and responsibilities. Alpine Law Associates provides expert family law services, from marriage registration and divorce to inheritance disputes and adoption proceedings. Whether you're an individual seeking legal protection or guidance, we offer personalized support to resolve family matters effectively.

May 21, 2025

Social Security in Nepal: Schemes, Eligibility, and Legal Provisions

Social security in Nepal is a constitutionally guaranteed right designed to protect the elderly, persons with disabilities, single women, children, and other vulnerable groups. The system includes both contributory schemes managed by the Social Security Fund (SSF) and non-contributory cash allowances for marginalized populations. Benefits cover medical care, old age pensions, accident insurance, and family protection. Eligibility depends on age, income, disability, or social category, and the process involves local government verification and biometric registration. Despite ongoing implementation challenges, Nepal’s evolving social security framework is a vital step toward inclusive development and dignity for all citizens.

May 21, 2025

How to Register a Profit Not Distributing Company in Nepal

This guide provides a detailed overview of registering a Profit Not Distributing Company (PNDC) in Nepal. It covers the legal framework, step-by-step registration process, required documents, promoter requirements, share capital norms, and member liabilities. The article also highlights the importance of PAN registration, local ward registration, and potential enlistment with the Social Welfare Council. Ideal for individuals or entities aiming to establish a non-profit organization focused on social, educational, or charitable objectives in Nepal.

May 21, 2025

Understanding Nepal's Suicide Law: Abetment, Legal Provisions, and Support

In Nepal, suicide is not a criminal offense; however, abetment to suicide is punishable under Section 185 of the National Penal Code, 2017. Individuals found guilty of encouraging or assisting suicide can face up to five years of imprisonment and a fine of up to NPR 50,000. The law emphasizes mental health awareness and aims to reduce stigma. Legal professionals play a crucial role in handling such cases, offering services like legal consultation, FIR filing, evidence collection, court representation, and compensation claims. Despite legal provisions, challenges remain in mental health support and awareness.

May 27, 2025